From Enslavement
  to Freedom
   
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A series of pages exploring
various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Enslavement in Pennsylvania

Washington County Slaveholders A-B

Slaveholders Listed on this Page

  1. Agnew, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Ruth, Kate, Dinah)
  2. Allison, James (Enslaved persons listed: Rose)
  3. Allison, Patrick and John Swan (Enslaved persons listed: Bett, Peg, Phill)
  4. Anderson, Ed (Enslaved persons listed:  Dina, Grace)
  5. Arbuckle, John (Enslaved persons listed: Ann, Jerry alias Dick)
  6. Arbuckle, Mary (Enslaved persons listed: Hannah)
  7. Atchinson, Catherine (Enslaved persons listed: Mealth)
  8. Baird, Absalon (Enslaved persons listed: Phoebe, Isaac Roberts, Winnifred, Hannah)
  9. Baldwin, James (Enslaved persons listed: Anne)
  10. Baling, Alexander (Enslaved persons listed: George)
  11. Bealer, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Sam, Jack, Sarah, Rubin, Henny, Torlin, Bobb)
  12. Bealle, Zephaniah (Enslaved persons listed: Charles (born 1734), Jenny, Toby, Charles (born 1778), Doting, Nede, Kesiah)
  13. Bell, James (Enslaved persons listed: Flanders)
  14. Bell, John (Enslaved persons listed: Sarah, Ned, Jacke)
  15. Bell, Moses (Enslaved persons listed: Peter Woods)
  16. Bentley, Benjamin (Enslaved persons listed: Jack)
  17. Bentley, George (Enslaved persons listed: Jemima)
  18. Bentley, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Bals)
  19. Bentley, Mrs. (Enslaved persons listed: Ann, Jerry alias Dick)
  20. Bentley, Seshbezer (Enslaved persons listed: Chloe, Jean, George, unnamed male)
  21. Black, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Suckey, Solomon, Jim, Moses, Phoebe)
  22. Blackmore, Abriella (Enslaved persons listed: Michael, Noah)
  23. Blackmore, Dorsey (Enslaved persons listed: Phill, Nann)
  24. Blackmore, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Harry, Clar, Liddy, Delela, Lettia, Cate, Cass)
  25. Blackmore, William (Enslaved persons listed: Cissly, Peter)
  26. Bland, John (Enslaved persons listed: Unnamed male child, Ann, Lucy, Jacob)
  27. Boggs, Andrew (Enslaved persons listed: Jain, Lethe, Sal, Bett)
  28. Bowland, Matthew (Enslaved persons listed: Lucy)
  29. Boyer, James (Enslaved persons listed: David, Frederick)
  30. Boyer, John (Enslaved persons listed: Delia)
  31. Bradford, ? (Enslaved persons listed: Dina)
  32. Bradford, David (Enslaved persons listed: Hester alias Het, Hercules)
  33. Bradford, Elizabeth (Enslaved persons listed: Lewis)
  34. Bradford, James (Enslaved persons listed: Jud)
  35. Brice, John, Reverand (Enslaved persons listed: Harry)
  36. Brice, Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Jane Ann Clark)
  37. Brinton, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Nace)
  38. Brown, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Anny, Daniel, Charles)
  39. Brown, Matthew, Rev. (Enslaved persons listed: Daniel)
  40. Bruce, Charles (Enslaved persons listed: Elizabeth, Sampson)
  41. Bunyan, James (Enslaved persons listed: Betsey, Susannah)

Enslavement Data

  • Slaveholder Name: Agnew, Samuel
    City or Township: Hopewell Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: In the 1800 Septennial Census, Agnew was listed in Chartier Township.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ruth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female Mulattoe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Kate
      Sex: Female
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Allison, James
    City or Township: Chartier Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rose
      Sex: Female
      Age: 11 years and 06 months
      Date of Birth: 1789 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Black female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

  • Slaveholder Name: Allison, Patrick and John Swan
    City or Township: Amwell Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Gentleman
    Notes: This entry listed both Allison and Swan as owners of the listed slaves. It is not specified which slaves belonged specifically to each man, or whether there was a common ownership arrangement, perhaps with a business. John Swan is listed separately as a slaveholder. The most likely explanation is that both men traveled together to the county seat and turned in their information at the same time.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bett
      Sex: Female
      Age: 18
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Peg
      Sex: Female
      Age: 21
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Phill
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Anderson, Ed
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes   Sold two slaves to James Gillespie in 1785.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina
      Sex: Female
      Age:  Described as a woman in 1785
      Date of Birth:  Prior to 1780
      Status:  Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes:   Deed records show that Ed Anderson of Washington County sold one "Negro woman named Dina" and one " child named Grace" to James Gillespie, recorded on August 9, 1785.
      Date of Record:  9 August 1785
      Source: Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Grace
      Sex: Female
      Age: Described as a child in 1785
      Date of Birth:  Not determined, but in or before 1785
      Status: Not determined
      Description: "child"
      Notes: Deed records show that Ed Anderson of Washington County sold one "Negro woman named Dina" and one " child named Grace" to James Gillespie, recorded on August 9, 1785.
      Date of Record: 9 August 1785
      Source: Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967.

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Arbuckle, John
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Innkeeper
    Notes: See also, "Arbuckle, Mary."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ann
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? (adult)
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Mother of Jerry, born February or March 1804 and registered by John Arbuckle in August 1804. Mother of Hannah, born 24 March 1806 and registered by Mary Arbuckle on 04 April 1806. Formerly a slave to the Bentley family of Somerset Township.
      Date of Record: August 13, 1804
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jerry, alias Dick
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five or six months old
      Date of Birth: 1804--February or March
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John Arbuckle of Fallowfield township & County of Washington Innkeeper, enters of record a male negro child, late the property of Mrs. Bentley widow & Relict of Shashbasser Bentley, named Jerry Alias Dick, born of Negro Ann, late the property of Said Bentley, and aged between five and six months. Fees 20cts paid Sworn to Augt. 13. 1804. Coram W. McKennan"
      This data has also been listed under the slaveholder "Bentley, Mrs."
      Date of Record: August 13, 1804
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Arbuckle, Mary
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Eleven days old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1806--March 24
      Status: Slave to age 25
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Mary Arbuckle of Followfield Township enters of record a female negro child named Hannah, born the twenty fourth day of March 1806, of Ann a negro woman slave until she arrives at the age of twenty five years.
      Fees pd. Sworn April 4, 1806. Coram W McKennan"
      Date of Record: April 04, 1806
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Atchinson, Catherine
    City or Township: Cecil Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Mealth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 26
      Date of Birth: 1756 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro wench"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: November 26, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Baird, Absalon
    City or Township: Washington Town
    County: Washington
    Occupation: "Practitioner of Physic"
    Notes: Other spellings: Absolom, Absalom.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Phoebe
      Sex: Female
      Age: 38
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800. Identified as the mother of Winnifred, born in 1805. Probably also the mother of Isaac and Hannah, who are also listed with her in the tax list.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Isaac Roberts
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1797--June 17
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Absalon Baird of the town and County of Washington Practitioner of Physic enters of record a male negro child named Isaac Roberts, born the seventeenth day of June last. Oath made according to law, the 23rd day of October 1797 fees 20 Cts paid Coram David Redick" Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: October 23, 1797
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Winnifred
      Sex: Female
      Age: Two months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1805--January 17
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Absalom Baird Esqr enters of record a female child named Winnifred born of Phabe, a negro woman, slave for life, the 17th day of Jany. 1805
      fees charged March 19, 1805 Coram W McKennan"
      Date of Record: March 19, 1805
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1799--May 12
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Doctr. Absolom Baird of the Town of Washington enters with the Clerk of the Peace, Hannah a female negro child born the twelveth day of May in the year seveteen hundred and ninety nine. Oath made according to law Coram David Redick Washington August 29th 1799. fees paid"
      Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: August 29, 1799
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Baldwin, James
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Millwright
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Anne
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1792--December 13
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 16 March 1793: "Jamed Baldwin mill wright of the township of Notingham enters of record a female negro child named Annne born 13th Decr. 1792 affirmation being made according to law. David Redick March 16th 1793."
      Date of Record: March 16, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Baling, Alexander
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 01, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bealer, Samuel
    City or Township: Smith Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:  Deed records show that Samuel Beeler of Washington County sold one "Negro woman" and one "Negro child" to Sheshbezzer Bentley, recorded on December 23, 1784. (Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967.)

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Rubin
      Sex: Male
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Henny
      Sex: Female
      Age: 15
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Girl"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Torlin
      Sex: Male
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Bobb
      Sex: Male
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bealle, Zephaniah
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Major, Farmer
    Notes: The following notation appears after the last slave listed in 1782 for Bealle: "Exit X Certificate of Feby 3/9 pd." With the 1788 Registration of the child Kesiah, Bealle, (then spelled Beall) listed his township as Bethlehem.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: 38
      Date of Birth: 1734 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jenny
      Sex: Female
      Age: 36
      Date of Birth: 1746 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negro Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Toby
      Sex: Male
      Age: Seven months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, May (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Doting
      Sex: Male
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Nede
      Sex: Male
      Age: 14
      Date of Birth: 1768 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro male Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Kesiah
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ? (after 1780)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negroe child"
      Notes: Transcript of the 1788 Registration of Kesiah: "September 3d 1788. Zephaniah Beall of Bethlehem Township in the County of Washington farmer hereby makes application to Thomas Scott Esquire Clerk of the peace of the said County of Washington that he enter upon the record agreeably to the act of assembly a female negroe child born since the 1st of March 1780 named Kesiah aged years. Given under my hand the date aforesaid. Zeph. Beall.
      Oath made by Reason Beall son of the said Zephh. Beall according to law Tho. Scott."
      Date of Record: September 03, 1788
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Bell, James
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Brother of John Bell.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Flanders
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Bell, John
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: Brother of James Bell. 1782 Registration includes the following notation: "Exit Certe. Ith April 1799 to Bell fees paid except 3 cts. exit copy Aug. 24, 1821."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1757 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Woman"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Ned
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1777 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Boy"
      Notes: Ned was acquired by James Robinson of Allegheny County, from whom he escaped in May 1807.
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Jacke
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1782, June (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Child"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: October 03, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

  • Slaveholder Name: Bell, Moses
    City or Township: Donegal Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter Woods
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1818--December 24
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Moses Bell of Donegal township, farmer, enters of record a male negro child named Peter Woods, born of the body of Darcus Woods a Slave until the age of 28 years,on the 24th day of December Anno Domini 1818 fees $0.25 paid Cog 15 June 1819. Coram W. Sample."
      Date of Record: June 15, 1819
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bentley, Benjamin
    City or Township: Bethleham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Mill Wright
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bentley, George
    City or Township: Somerset Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jemima
      Sex: Female
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1788 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 18
      Description: "Mulatto female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census under the notation "The following are bound by the Overseers of the poor to the age of eighteen years."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bentley, Joseph
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Mill Wright
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bals
      Sex: Female
      Age: "Three years and seven months"
      Date of Birth: 1786
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Female negro child
      Notes:
      Date of Record: April 01, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bentley, Mrs.
    City or Township:
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Widow
    Notes: Identified in the registration of Jerry as the "widow & Relict of Shashbasser Bentley." The registration was made by John Arbuckle, a Fallowfield Township innkeeper (see "Arbuckle, John" and "Arbuckle, Mary.")

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ann
      Sex: Female
      Age: ? (adult)
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: Mother of Jerry, alias Dick, and identified as the late property of Mrs. Bentley, who was the widow of Shashbasser Bentley. Jerry was born in February or March 1804.
      Date of Record: August 13, 1804
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jerry alias Dick
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five or six months old
      Date of Birth: 1804--February or March
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "John Arbuckle of Followfield township & County of Washington Innkeeper, enters of record a male negro child, late the property of Mrs. Bentley widow & Relict of Shashbasser Bentley, named Jerry Alias Dick, born of Negro Ann, late the property of Said Bentley, and aged between five and six months. Fees 20cts paid Sworn to Augt. 13. 1804.
      Coram W. McKennan"
      Date of Record: August 13, 1804
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bentley, Seshbezer
    City or Township: Summerset Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Millwright
    Notes: See also "Bentley, Mrs" (widow of Seshbezer).  Deed records show that Samuel Beeler of Washington County sold one "Negro woman" and one "Negro child" to Sheshbezzer Bentley, recorded on December 23, 1784. (Email Correspondence, Jan Slater to Afrolumens Project, 21 December 2005, referencing Estate Records, 1781-96 and Deed Records, 1782-85 in Washington County, by Raymond Martin Bell, 1967.)

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Chloe
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1787--February 06
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Negro
      Notes: Text of registration, dated 01 April 1789: "Shoshbasser Bentley of Summerset Township mill right enters the following negro children born since 1st. March 1780, vis_ A female named Chloe born sixth February 1787.
      A female named Jean born 26th February 1789 Oath made according to law by Said Bentley 1st April 1789 before Wm. Parker."
      Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "Cloe Negro female (age) 14."
      Date of Record: April 01, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jean
      Sex: Female
      Age: infant
      Date of Birth: 1789--February 26
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Negro
      Notes: Text of registration, dated 01 April 1789: "Shoshbasser Bentley of Summerset Township mill right enters the following negro children born since 1st. March 1780, vis_ A female named Chloe born sixth February 1787. A female named Jean born 26th February 1789 Oath made according to law by Said Bentley 1st April 1789 before Wm. Parker."
      Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census as "Gin Negro female (age) 11."
      Date of Record: April 01, 1789
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1781 (calculated)
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Mulatto male"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe male Slave"
      Notes: No name or age is registered with this slave, only the description. This could be George, the 19-year old slave enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census along with the children Cloe and Gin.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Black, Samuel  1766-1845
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Merchant
    Notes: In the 1800 Septennial Census, this slaveholder is identified as "S. Black's."  According to family lore ""Samuel Black bought three slaves in Virginia and brought them to Monongahela, where they were free, of course. Their names were Phebe, Mose and Saul, and they lived here the balance of their days. They were all very old when I knew them. Saul was buried with our family in the Black Family Burying Ground." (Mary Black Boggs, speaking in Monongahela, 1907, quoted in Terri T. Johnson, "Old family cemeteries turn up in the strangest places," Washington, PA Observer-Reporter, 1 April 2007, online at http://www.observer-reporter.com/OR/Story/04_01_family_plots, accessed 6 April 2007.)  From the listings below, it is obvious that neither Pennsylvania law, nor Samuel Black, immediately freed the three slaves.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Suckey
      Sex: Female
      Age: 38
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Solomon
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged four months & twenty one days"
      Date of Birth: 1799--April 11
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Samule Black of Nottingham township merchant requests David Redick to enter of record a male negro child named Solomon, aged four months & twenty one days the 2nd of August 1799 affidavit made before Daniel Depue Esqr. entered the 3rd day of August 1799." 
      Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.   This is possibly the slave Saul, bought by Samuel Black in Virginia and brought to Pennsylvania, according to family lore.
      Date of Record: August 03, 1799
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Jim
      Sex: Male
      Age: 33
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Moses
      Sex: Male
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1794 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.  Purchased by Samuel Black in Virginia and brought to Pennsylvania, according to family lore.  Said to have died just before the Civil War and is buried in the Black family graveyard in Monongahela.  This could be Moses Anderson, who was enumerated in the1850 census of Monongahela, Washington County, as a 60-year old Black laborer, living with Mary V. Noble, a white woman, also aged 60.  Moses Anderson listed his birthplace as Pennsylvania.  He is elsewhere listed in the census as a hostler at the inn of Henry Wilson in Monongahela.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Sources: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington.";  Mary Black Boggs, speaking in Monongahela, 1907, quoted in Terri T. Johnson, "Old family cemeteries turn up in the strangest places," Washington, PA Observer-Reporter, 1 April 2007, online at http://www.observer-reporter.com/OR/Story/04_01_family_plots, accessed 6 April 2007; 1850 Census of Monongahela Borough, Washington County, Pennsylvania.

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Phoebe
      Sex: Female
      Age: 03
      Date of Birth: 1797 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.  Purchased by Samuel Black in Virginia and brought to Pennsylvania, according to family lore.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Blackmore, Abriella  1741-1818
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:  Born in Maryland as Abrilla Dowden.  Wife of Samuel Blackmore.  Abriella was a widow at the time of the Registrations. The registration of the infants Michael and Noah were made by Abriella's son William.  In 1790, Abrilla ("Eberilla") Blackmore was enumerated with three slaves in her household.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Michael
      Sex: Male
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--February 25
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 29 June 1793: "Abriella Blackmore widow (farmer) of Peters township enters of record a negro male child named Michael, born February 25th 1793 Oath made by William Blackmore son of Abrilla June 29th 1793 Coram David Redick."
      Date of Record: June 29, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Noah
      Sex: Male
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--December 24
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 24 March 1794: "Abriella Blackmore of Peters township farmer, registers a negro male child named Noah, born December 24th 1793. Oath made by William Blackmore her son.
      Coram David Redick 24th march 1794."
      Date of Record: March 24, 1794
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Blackmore, Dorsey
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: "Son of William Blackmore of the said township."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Phill
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01 and 17 days
      Date of Birth: 1788, March 14
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro"
      Notes: See the notes for the slave Nann for the text of Phill's Registration.
      Date of Record: March 31, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nann
      Sex: Female
      Age: 03
      Date of Birth: 1786 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registrations: "1789 March 31st. Dorsey Blackmore of Straban Township son of William Blackmore of the said township farmer enters the following negroe children born since 1st March 1780 and of the ages herein after mentioned. vis. A female negro named Nann aged three years. A male negro named Phill aged one year & seventeen days old. Oath made according to law before the age of the said negroes by the Said Dorsey. Coram W. Wallace."
      Date of Record: March 31, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Blackmore, Samuel  1736-1787
    City or Township:  Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:  Farmer; Revolutionary war officer
    Notes:  Born in Maryland.  Husband of Abriella.  The transcription of the Clerk's records includes the following note: "Exit certificate of this entry under Seal 22 August 1799 fees 57 cts pd by James Blackmore."    Samuel Blackmore was buried on his farm in a family graveyard, now known as Blackmore's Cemetery.  Family descendants have heard that slaves were buried outside of the family cemetery perimeter.  This would be in keeping with traditions of the times. (Mary Black Boggs, speaking in Monongahela, 1907, quoted in Terri T. Johnson, "Old family cemeteries turn up in the strangest places," Washington, PA Observer-Reporter, 1 April 2007, online at http://www.observer-reporter.com/OR/Story/04_01_family_plots, accessed 6 April 2007.)

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 23
      Date of Birth: 1759 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Clar
      Sex: Not Determined
      Age: 45
      Date of Birth: 1737 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Liddy  (Lydia)
      Sex: Female
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:  She, along with Cassandra, successfully sued for her freedom in a case handled by the Pennsylvania Abolition Society.  The case, Respublica v. Blackmore, went to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and was heard in 1797.  In it, the PAS argued, on Lydia and Cassandra's behalf, that Blackmore had not registered them before the deadline when he moved to the region in 1782.  They had therefore become free citizens of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania at that instant and could not be enslaved.   The Supreme Court sided with the PAS and the two women.
      Date of Record: Registration: December 19, 1782
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; Richard S. Newman, The Transformation of American Abolitionism: Fighting Slavery in the Early Republic, 2002, p. 76.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Delela
      Sex: Female
      Age: 27
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Lettia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1763 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Cate
      Sex: Female
      Age: 18
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Cass (Cassandra)
      Sex: Not Determined
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negroe Slave"
      Notes:  She, along with Lydia, successfully sued for her freedom in a case handled by the Pennsylvania Abolition Society.  The case, Respublica v. Blackmore, went to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and was heard in 1797.  In it, the PAS argued, on Lydia and Cassandra's behalf, that Blackmore had not registered them before the deadline when he moved to the region in 1782.  They had therefore become free citizens of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania at that instant and could not be enslaved.   The Supreme Court sided with the PAS and the two women.
      Date of Record: December 19, 1782
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851; Richard S. Newman, The Transformation of American Abolitionism: Fighting Slavery in the Early Republic, 2002, p. 76.

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Blackmore, William
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Cissly
      Sex: Female
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bland, John
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: ?
      Sex: Male
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negro Slave"
      Notes: Jan Slater's transcription note: "(last entry partially cut off, unable to read name JS)"
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Ann
      Sex: Female
      Age: 32
      Date of Birth: 1750 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negroe Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Lucy
      Sex: Female
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negro Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Jacob
      Sex: Male
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Male negro Slave"
      Notes:
      Date of Record: December 28, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Boggs, Andrew
    City or Township: Fallowfield Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Title listed as Esquire.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jain
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1797--June 06
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Andrew Boggs Esqr. of Followfield township enters of record female negro child named Jain of a Molato woman born 6th June Last. Oath made according to law the 26th day of September 1797 Coram David Redick" Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census with the notation "Slave till 28 years."
      Date of Record: September 26, 1797
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Lethe
      Sex: Female
      Age: Infant at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1799--February (approx.)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro female child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Andrew Boggs Esq of Followfield townships enters a negro female child named Lethe aged not more than six months this twenty sixth day of August 1799. Oath made according fees 20 pd by A. Boggs 28th Augt 1799 David Redick"
      Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census with the notation "Slave till 28 years."
      Date of Record: August 26, 1799
      Sources: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851 | "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Sal
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census with the notation "Slave for life."
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Bett
      Sex: Male--see notes
      Age: Four months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1800--December
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Andrew Boggs Esq farmer of Followfield township enters a negro male child named Bett born of a slave in the month of December last. sworn to according to law this 4th April 1801 - Coram David Redick / 4 1/2 pd." This slave is registered as a male, but has a female name. This may indicate a transcription or typing error.
      Date of Record: April 04, 1801
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bowland, Matthew
    City or Township: Chartier Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Lucy
      Sex: Female
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1780 (calculated)
      Status: "Indented for one year"
      Description: "Black female"
      Notes: Enumerated in the Septennial Census of 1800.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Boyer, James
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: David
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1793--December 25
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negroe male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 03 June 1794: "James Boyer of Peters township farmer registers a negroe male child named David, born the twenty fifth day of December, in the year of our Lord Onte thousand and Seven hundred and ninety three. Oath made according to law.
      Coram 1/6 pd. David Redick 3d June 1794"
      Date of Record: June 03, 1794
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Frederick
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1792--August 27
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 11 February 1793: "James Boyer of Peters township, farmer enters of record a male negro child named Frederick born 27th August 1782, having made the oath according to law. Coram David Redick Feby. 11th 1793."
      Note that the transcription gives the year of birth for Frederick as 1782, however this is probably a transcription error, as that year would have placed this slave within the time frame of the first round of slave registrations. If Frederick was born in 1792, his age at registration would have been five months, well within the typical age range of newly registered slave children.
      Date of Record: February 11, 1793
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Boyer, John
    City or Township: Peters Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Delia
      Sex: Female
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1791--December 02
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 02 March 1792: "John Boyer of Peters township Washington County enters a female negro child named Delia who was born the Second day of December in the year One thousand Seven hundred and ninety one. Oath being made before James Mitchel Esqr." D. Redick 2nd March 1792"
      Date of Record: March 02, 1792
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bradford, ?
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes: The 1800 Septennial Census lists this slaveholder simply as "Bradford's." It may refer to the household of Elizabeth Bradford, "widow and relict of Charles Bradford deceased."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dina
      Sex: Female
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1789 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bradford, David
    City or Township: Straban Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Attorney at Law
    Notes: With the registration of Hercules in October, 1788, Bradford lists his location as Washington Township.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Hester alias Het
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1786 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female mulatto child"
      Notes: Transcript of Hester's 1788 Registration: "David Bradford of Straban Township in the County of Washington Attorney at law hereby makes application to Thomas Scott Esquire, Clerk of the peace of the County of Washington aforesaid that he enter upon record agreeably to the act of assembly a female mulatto child born since the 1st March 1780, named Hester alias Het aged two years, giving under my hand the date aforesaid. David Bradford. Oath made according to law before me the day aforesaid. David Bradford.
      Oath made according to law before me the day above Tho Scott."
      Date of Record: July 22, 1788
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Hercules
      Sex: Male
      Age: Two months old at Registration.
      Date of Birth: 1788, August (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male negro child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "October 27th 1788 David Bradford of Washington County and township of Washington Attorney at law enters a male negro child named Hercules aged about two months (born since the first March 1780) Oath made according to law the day above by said Bradford. Cor. Tho Scott."
      Date of Record: October 27, 1788
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bradford, Elizabeth
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Widow
    Notes: March 1791 Registration of Lewis notes that Elizabeth Bradford is the "widow and relict of Charles Bradford deceased." See also "Bradford, ?"

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Lewis
      Sex: Male
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1790--October 27a
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Male mulatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration, dated 31 March 1791: "Elizabeth Bradford (widow and relict of Charles Bradford deceased) of Notingham Township enters a male mulatto child named Lewis, born the 27th October 1790 or there abouts. Oath made according to law the 31st March 1781 by the Revd. David Phillips. Coram Tho. Scott"
      Date of Record: March 31, 1791
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bradford, James
    City or Township: Green Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jud
      Sex: Female
      Age: One month old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1795--May 13
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Black female"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James Bradford of Green township farmer enters of record a black female named Jud-- Ples, born May 13th 1795. Sworn according to law. fee pd. David Redick June 22d 1795"
      Date of Record: June 22, 1795
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Brice, John, Reverand
    City or Township: Nottingham Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Reverand
    Notes: James Kerr testified to the age of the slave Harry at the 1789 Registration, giving a clue as to where Brice obtained the slave.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04 and 09/12
      Date of Birth: 1785, June (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro boy"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registration: "The Revd. John Brice of Notingham Township enters the following negro boy born since 1st March 1780 named Harry aged four years & nine months.
      Oath made according to law by James Kerr to the age of the above negro the 21st March 1789 Coram Jno. Hoge."
      Date of Record: March 21, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Brice, Thomas
    City or Township: Washington Borough
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Merchant
    Notes: Brice was the last resident of Washington County to register the child of a slave. His entry of 28 April 1829 was followed by an entry by a person entering the state with a slave child born in Kentucky.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jane Ann Clarke
      Sex: Female
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1820--April 03
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female mulatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "Thomas Brice of the borough of Washington, Merchant enters of record a female mulatto child named Jane Ann Clarke, born on the 3d day of April 1820 of the body of Betsey a Slave until 28 years. Cog April 28th 1829 Coram W. Sample" If the dates are correct, then Jane Ann was nine years old upon Registration.
      Date of Record: April 28, 1829
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Brinton, Joseph
    City or Township: Pikerun Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Nace
      Sex: Male
      Age: 40
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto male"
      Notes: Enumerated in the 1800 Septennial Census.
      Date of Record: 1800
      Source: "A List of the Negroes, Mulattoes and People of Colour Held as Slaves in the County of Washington."

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Brown, Joseph
    City or Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation:
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Anny
      Sex: Female
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Not Determined
      Description:
      Notes: No age was given for this slave.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Daniel
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Not Determined
      Description: "Negro"
      Notes: No age was given for this slave.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Charles
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: Not Determined
      Description:
      Notes: No age was given for this slave.
      Date of Record: December 31, 1782
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Brown, Matthew, Rev.
    City or Township: Canton Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Minister
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Daniel
      Sex: Male
      Age: Three months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1807--August 09
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro male child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "The Revd. Mathew Brown of Canton township, enters of record one negro male child named Daniel, born on the ninth day of August 1807 of the body of Phoebe a negro woman slave for life Sworn Novr. 24. 1807 Fees 20 cts paid. Coram W McKennan"
      Date of Record: November 24, 1807
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bruce, Charles
    City or Township: Robinson Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Elizabeth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 03 and 06/12
      Date of Birth: 1785, October (calculated)
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro child"
      Notes: Text of 1789 Registrations: "Charles Bruce of Robinson township farmer enters the following negroe children of the names and ages herein after mentioned, vis. Elisabeth a female aged three years & six months and Sampson a male aged one year. Oath made according to law by Alexr. Speer to the names and ages of the Said Negro children 1st April 1789. Coram Samuel Glasgow"
      Date of Record: April 01, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Sampson
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1788
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Negro child"
      Notes: See the notes for the slave Elizabeth for the text of the 1789 Registration of Sampson.
      Date of Record: April 01, 1789
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

     

  • Slaveholder Name: Bunyan, James
    City or Township: Cecil Township
    County: Washington
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Betsey
      Sex: Female
      Age: Infant at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1817 or 1818
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female mulatto child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James Bunyan farmer of Cecil township enters of record a female mulatto child named "Betsey" and that the mother is an indented Servant. Cog 28 Feby 1808. Coram John Watson See paper filed 6th of March 1818."
      Note: The filing date of "28 Feby 1808" appears to be a transcription error, as this item is found between entries dated 22 November 1817 and 26 March 1818. Also, the "paper filed 6th of March 1818," referred to in the entry, does not appear in these records. Also note that Bunyan does not provide the date of birth in this entry.
      Date of Record: February 28 1818
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Susannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: Five months old at Registration
      Date of Birth: 1816--March 03
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: "Female coloured child"
      Notes: Text of Registration: "James Bunyan enters of record one female coloured child named "Susannah" born on the 3d day of march Anno Domini 1816. Oath made according to law. fees 25 pd. Coram M. McConnel Augt 12th 1816"
      Date of Record: August 12, 1816
      Source: Negro (Slave) Register of Washington County Pennsylvania, From 1782 to 1851

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