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A series of pages exploring
various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Delaware County, Pennsylvania Slaveholders I - N

Slaveholders and Enslaved Persons Listed on This Page

Delaware County was created in September 1789 from part of Chester County.

  1. Johnson, Samuel (Enslaved persons: Dinah, Sall, Jem, Joe, Peter)
  2. Knowles, John (Enslaved persons: Scipio, Parthena, Fanny, Tabitha, Jane)
  3. Lee, Francis (Enslaved persons: John Beard)
  4. Leves, Thomas (Enslaved persons: Sipio)
  5. Levis, John, Senior (Enslaved persons: Essex, Frank, Harry, Milford)
  6. Levis, Samuel (Enslaved persons: James Knox, Flora Knox)
  7. Lewis, Harvey (Enslaved persons: James, Hannah)
  8. Lewis, Henry (Enslaved persons: Un-named man)
  9. Lincoln, Abraham (Enslaved persons: Jack)
  10. Lindsey, John (Enslaved persons: Un-named girl)
  11. Lownes, George (Enslaved persons: Tom, Hannah, Andrew)
  12. Magoogan, Robert (Enslaved persons: Un-named child)
  13. Maris, Isaac (Enslaved persons: Bet)
  14. Marshall, Humphrey (Enslaved persons: Abraham Johnson)
  15. Martin, Thomas (Enslaved persons: Martin)
  16. Matthews, Boaz (Enslaved persons: Cesar)
  17. Miller, John (Enslaved persons: Jesse)
  18. Moore, Mordecai (Enslaved persons: Jack, a.k.a. John Powell)
  19. Morton, John (Enslaved persons: George, Dinah, Hannah, un-named female child)
  20. Morton, Morton (Enslaved persons: Ceaser, Liz, Annias, Samuel, John, Jacob, Sarah, Peter)
  21. Morton, Sketchley (Enslaved persons: Jeffrey)

Enslavement Data

  • Slaveholder Name: Johnson, Samuel
    City or Township: Haverford Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: The five slaves of Samuel Johnson were listed on page 4 of the 1780 Register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 45
      Date of Birth: 1735 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro woman named Dinah aged forty five years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780.
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Sall
      Sex: Female
      Age: 14
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro girl named Sall aged fourteen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780.
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Jem
      Sex: Male
      Age: 8
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto Boy named Jem aged eight years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780.
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Joe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 5 1/2 years
      Date of Birth: May 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto Boy named Joe aged five and a half years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780.
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 2 years
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto Boy named Peter aged two years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780.
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Knowles, John
    City or Township: Ridley Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation:
    Notes: The slaves of John Knowles, deceased, are listed on page 34 of the 1780 register. The executor of John Knowles' estate was John Crozer.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Scipio
      Sex: Male
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy Man"
      Notes: Registered as: "A negro Boy Man named Scipio aged twenty five years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Parthena
      Sex: Female
      Age: 41
      Date of Birth: 1739 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Woman"
      Notes: Registered as: "A negro Woman named Parthena aged forty one years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Fanny
      Sex: Female
      Age: 14a
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro girl named Fanny aged about fourteen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Tabitha
      Sex: Female
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro girl named Tabitha aged eleven years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Jane
      Sex: Female
      Age: 8
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro girl named Jane aged eight years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Lee, Francis
    City or Township: Haverford Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation:
    Notes: Francis Lee ran the Sign of the Indian Queen on Fourth Street in Philadelphia, and later the Sign of the New Indian Queen on Market Street in that city. About 1787 he moved to Chester (now Delaware) County. See his Philadelphia City listings.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: John Beard
      Sex: Male
      Age: "about 35 years old" (January 1790 ad); "about 45 years of age" (1793 ad)
      Date of Birth: circa 1755 (based upon age given in January 1790)
      Status: Slave for life, self-emancipated in December 1789
      Description: "Negroe Man"
      Notes: Beard escaped from Lee in late December 1789. Three weeks after the escape, Lee ran the following escape notice:
      RAN away from the subscriber, about three weeks ago, A Negroe man, named JOHN BEARD, about 35 years old, 5 feet 10 inches high, of a yellow complexion, has a halt in his walk, occasioned by his right leg having been broke, plays on the fiddle, sings very well, and is much addicted to liquor. He is a good farmer, is very handy, and can make baskets. Had on, when he went away, a brown short jacket with light coloured sleeves, and overhalls of the same, a pair of new shoes, a coarse shirt, and an old wool hat. He is supposed to be gone to Bucks county or the Jersies, and will probably try to pass for a free man. Whoever takes up said Negroe man, and brings him to his master, or secures him in any gaol, shall have FOUR DOLLARS reward, and all reasonable charges, paid by
      FRANCIS LEE. Jan. 16, 1790.
      The first ad ran continuously into August 1790, after which Lee seemed to give up on publishing ads. Then, three years after the escape, Lee received a report that Beard was spotted in Bucks County, so he ran an updated ad. Note that in this second ad he underestimated the amount of time that Beard had been away, and he greatly overestimated Beard's age, based upon his initial ad of January 1790:
      SIX DOLLARS Reward.
      RAN AWAY from the subscriber, about two years ago, a Negroe MAN, named JOHN BEARD, he is about 45 years of age, 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high; he is much addicted to liquor, and has a halt in his walk, occasioned by his right leg being broke; he is an exceeding good farmer, and understands playing on the violin very well, he is supposed to be in Bucks county, as he has been seen there lately. Whoever brings home the said Negroe to his master, living in Haverford township, Delaware county, ten miles from Philadelphia, shall have EIGHT DOLLARS reward, or if lodged in any goal, and information given, shall have SIX DOLLARS and all reasonable charges, paid by the subscriber.
      FRANCIS LEE. February 23d, 1793.
      Date of Record: 16 January 1790; 23 February 1793 (second ad ran through April 3, 1793)
      Source: The Pennsylvania Gazette, 20 January 1790; 20 March 1793.

  • Slaveholder Name: Leves, Thomas
    City or Township: Springfield Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Esquire
    Notes: The slave of Thomas Leves is listed on page 17 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sipio
      Sex: Male
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named Sipio aged sixteen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Source: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Levis, John, Senior
    City or Township: Springfield Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: The slaves of John Levis are listed on page 49 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Essex
      Sex: Male
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1768 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named Essex aged twelve years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Frank
      Sex: Male
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named Frank aged ten years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 6
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named Harry aged six years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Milford
      Sex: Male
      Age: 4
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named Milford aged four years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Levis, Samuel
    City or Township: Springfield Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Papermaker
    Notes: The slaves of Samuel Levis are listed on page 47 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: James Knox
      Sex: Male
      Age: 18
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro Boy named James Knox aged Eighteen years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Flora Knox
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro girl named Flora Knox aged ten years a slave for Life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Lewis, Harvey
    City or Township: Ridley Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: The slaves of Harvey Lewis are listed on page 51 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: James
      Sex: Male
      Age: 21
      Date of Birth: 1759 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to the age of thirty one years
      Description: "Negro servant Man"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro servant Man till he attains the age of thirty one years named James aged twenty one years."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to the age of thirty one years
      Description: "Negro servant Girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro servant Girl till she attains the age of thirty one years named Hannah aged Sixteen Years."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Lewis, Henry
    City or Township: Haverford
    County: Chester County (at time of ad)
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Name not given in source
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: circa 1715
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro servant Man"
      Notes: Advertised for sale in May 1737: "To be SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe Man aged 22 Years, has had the small Pox, and used to most sorts of Country Business, inquire of Henry Lewis in Haverford, Chester County, or Joseph Grey at the Middle Ferry on Schuylkill."
      Date of Record: 12 May 1737
      Sources: Pennsylvania Gazette, 12 May 1737

  • Slaveholder Name: Lincoln, Abraham
    City or Township: Springfield Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation:
    Notes: Lived c1688-1745. Mordecai Lincoln, mentioned in the escape ad for Jack, below, was brother to Abraham Lincoln. Mordecai, by 1730 had partnered wtih Samuel Nutt and William Branson to operate Coventry Iron Forge on French Creek.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack
      Sex: Male
      Age: "about 30 Years of Age"
      Date of Birth: circa 1700
      Status: Slave for life; self-emancipated September 1730
      Description: "Negro Man"
      Notes: Jack escaped from Lincoln on September 13th, 1730. Lincoln placed the following escape notice in The Pennsylvania Gazette:
      RUN away on the 13th of September last from Abraham Lincoln of Springfield in the County of Chester, a Negro Man named Jack, about 30 Years of Age, low Stature, speaks little or no English, has a Scar by the Corner of one Eye, in the Form of a V, his Teeth notched, and the Top on one of his Fore Teeth broke:
      He had on when he went away an old Hat, a grey Jacket partly like a Sailor's Jacket. Whoever secures the said Negro, and brings him to his Master, or to Mordecai Lincoln living among the Upper Inhabitants on Skuylkill, or to William Branson in Philadelphia, shall have Twenty Shillings Reward and reasonable Charges.
      From clues in the description, Jack was born in Africa and brought to the Americas. He spoke "little or no English" and had African cultural body modifications in the form of sharpened teeth.
      Date of Record: 24 September 1730
      Sources: The Pennsylvania Gazette, 24 September 1730.

  • Slaveholder Name: Lindsey, John
    City or Township: Haverford Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: The slave of John Lindsey is listed on page 23 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: No name recorded
      Sex: Female
      Age: 7
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro girl"
      Notes: Registered as: "A negro girl named _____ aged seven years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Lownes, George
    City or Township: Springfield Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Cutler
    Notes: The slaves Tom and Hannah are listed on page 50 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Tom
      Sex: Male
      Age: 27
      Date of Birth: 1753 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to the age of thirty one years old
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro man named Tom aged twenty seven years a servant till he attains the age of thirty one years."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to the age of thirty one years old
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Registered as: "A Negro woman named Hannah aged Nineteen Years a servant till he attains the age of thirty one Years."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Andrew
      Sex: Male
      Age: Age not stated
      Date of Birth:
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto"
      Notes: George Lownes twice petitioned the Court of Quarter Sessions for relief in the case of Andrew for "runaway troubles and expenses."
      Date of Record: August 27, 1728; May 25, 1736
      Source: Chester County Archives, "Indentured Servant and Apprentice Records, 1700-1855," RG-4100.038, pages 24, 107-108.

  • Slaveholder Name: Magoogan, Robert
    City or Township: Havorford Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: Magoogan's slave was listed on page 3 of the 1780 register. Historian Henry Ashmead spells this surname as "Magorgan."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Name not given
      Sex: Male
      Age: 6 months old
      Date of Birth: May 1780 (calculated)
      Status: Slave to the age of 31
      Description: "mullatto servant child"
      Notes: Registered as "A mullatto servant child till he attains the age of thirty one years named ____ Aged six months."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Maris, Isaac
    City or Township: Marlborough Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: Maris' slave was listed on page 4 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bet
      Sex: Female
      Age: 17
      Date of Birth: 1763 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro wench"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro wench named Bet aged seventeen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Marshall, Humphrey
    City or Township:
    County: Chester County (now Delaware County)
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Abraham Johnson
      Sex: Male
      Age: Adult
      Date of Birth: Not known
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro slave"
      Notes: Tried for murder in 1762. Delaware County historian Keith Lockhart recounts this event on his history blog:
      "Abraham Johnson, a Negro slave belonging to Humphrey Marshall was arraigned on an information exhibited by Benjamin Chew, Attorney General, charging the defendant with 'murdering a certain negro man named Glascow, the slave of Alexander Boyd.' For the first time in the legal history of the Commonwealth, so far as I have knowledge, it was in this case that the Court assigned Counsel for the defense. In this instance, it was Joseph Galloway, one of the foremost lawyers of his day, ... it was a lucky assignment for Johnson, since, as the record reads, the 'Court finds the defendant not guilty of murder but that he is guilty of homicide di defend,' and thereupon, discharged the prisoner from arrest on the information, but held him for payment of costs."
      Date of Record: 27 May 1762
      Sources: Keith Lockhart, "Some early trials in Chester from the 18th century," Delaware County History Blog, 11 May 2018, https://dtimeshistory.blogspot.com/2018/05/some-early-trails-at-1724-corthouse-in.html, accessed 24 October 2024.

  • Slaveholder Name: Martin, Thomas
    City or Township:
    County: Chester County (now Delaware County)
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Martin
      Sex: Male
      Age: Adult
      Date of Birth: Not known
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro slave"
      Notes: Tried and convicted of rape in 1770. Delaware County historian Keith Lockhart recounts this event on his history blog:
      "A special session of the Court was held March 1, 1770 before Judges William Parker and Richard Riley at which Negro Martin the slave of Thomas Martin was convicted of an attempted attack on a white woman. He was sentenced to thirty-nine lashes 'to be branded with the letter R on his forehead,' and to be exported out of the Province by his master within six months on pain of death to the slave. This time was allowed so that his master might find a purchaser for his chattel, but the branding was done in open Court in the presence of the judges. High Sheriff, Jesse Maris, or his deputy, heated the iron on portable furnace and the prisoner being bound, the red hot brand was applied to the flesh and held there, notwithstanding the agonizing screams of the victim, until the letter 'R' had been indelibly affixed."
      Date of Record: 01 March 1770
      Sources: Keith Lockhart, "Some early trials in Chester from the 18th century," Delaware County History Blog, 11 May 2018, https://dtimeshistory.blogspot.com/2018/05/some-early-trails-at-1724-corthouse-in.html, accessed 24 October 2024.

  • Slaveholder Name: Matthews, Boaz
    City or Township: Upper Darby Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Blacksmith
    Notes: Boaz Matthew's slave was listed on page 13 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Cesar
      Sex: Male
      Age: 37
      Date of Birth: 1743 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro man named Cesar aged thirty seven years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Miller, John
    City or Township: Tinicum Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: John Miller's slave is listed on page 34 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jesse
      Sex: Male
      Age: 13
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro Boy named Jesse aged thirteen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Moore, Mordecai
    City or Township: New Town
    County: Chester County, now Delaware County
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jack, a.k.a. John Powell
      Sex: Male
      Age: Age not given in ad, but described as "young"
      Date of Birth: Not known
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto slave"
      Notes: Escaped from Moore on November 27, 1754. Moore placed the following ad to recover him:
      RUN away, on the 27th of November last, from Philadelphia, a young Mulatto slave, name'd Jack, but is generally known by the name of John Powell; he is about 5 feet 6 inches high, much pitted with the small-pox, has a large scar on his leg, and a blemish on the end of one of his fingers from a whitloe; he is well-set, left-handed, a cooper by trade, and took with him some tools, as also a fiddle, on which he often plays; he speaks good English, is a saucy forward fellow, and addicted to drinking. No certain description can be given of his clothing. Whoever secures the said slave, so that his master may get him again, shall have Two Pistoles reward, from MORDECAI MOORE, in New-Town, Chester County.
      Date of Record: 3 April 1755
      Source: The Pennsylvania Gazette, 3 April 1755.

  • Slaveholder Name: Morton, John
    City or Township: Ridley Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Farmer
    Notes: John Morton's slaves are recorded on page 24 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 52
      Date of Birth: 1728 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro man named George aged fifty two years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 47
      Date of Birth: 1733 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro woman named Dinah aged forty seven years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 7
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Girl"
      Notes: Registered as "A Negro Girl named Hannah aged seven years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: No name recorded
      Sex: Female
      Age: 1
      Date of Birth: 1779 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Female negro Child"
      Notes: Registered as "A female negro Child named _____ aged one year a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Morton, Morton
    City or Township: Ridley Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Notes: Morton Morton's slaves are recorded on page 46 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ceaser
      Sex: Male
      Age: 28
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro man named Ceaser aged twenty eight years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Liz
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1750 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro woman"
      Notes: Registered as "A negro woman named Liz aged thirty years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Annias
      Sex: Male
      Age: 8
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A Negro Boy named Annias aged eight years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Samuel
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged eight years and seven months"
      Date of Birth: March 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A Negro Boy named Samuel aged eight years and seven months a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: John
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged six years and four months"
      Date of Birth: June 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto Boy named John aged six years and four months a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Jacob
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged six years and four months"
      Date of Birth: June 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto Boy named Jacob aged six years and four months a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: "aged three years and three months"
      Date of Birth: July 1777 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto Girl"
      Notes: Registered as "A Mulatto Girl named Sarah aged three years and three months a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged one years and ten months"
      Date of Birth: January 1779 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Mulatto Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A mulatto boy named Peter aged one years and ten months a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

  • Slaveholder Name: Morton, Sketchley
    City or Township: Ridley Township
    County: Chester County
    Occupation: Grazier
    Notes: Sketchley Morton's slave is recorded on page 24 of the 1780 register.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Jeffrey
      Sex: Male
      Age: 14
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Boy"
      Notes: Registered as "A Negro Boy named Jeffrey aged fourteen years a slave for life."
      Date of Record: November 1, 1780
      Sources: Slave Register, Chester County, November 1, 1780; Henry Graham Ashmead, History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1884, p. 204.

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