Afrolumens Project  home pageEnslavement
to
freedom
   
  A young enslaved Black woman working on a colonial Pennsylvania farm. Image created with the assistance of AI.
Text logo for the Enslavement Section of Afrolumens Project

A series of pages exploring
various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Bucks County, Pennsylvania Slaveholders A - B

Slaveholders Listed On This Page

  1. Anderson, Joshua (Enslaved persons listed: Charley)
  2. Armstrong, William (Enslaved persons listed: Ned)
  3. Backhoun, Richard (Enslaved persons listed: Mary, Amelia, Jane)
  4. Bailey, John (Enslaved persons listed: Joseph, Luce)
  5. Barclay, Thomas (Enslaved persons listed: Flora, Jem, Henrietta, Betty, Harry, Jess, Ben, Pompey, Rent, Prince)
  6. Barnsley, John (Enslaved persons listed: Peg, Pat)
  7. Barr, Adam (Enslaved persons listed: Sam, John Solomon, Catharine, Rachel)
  8. Beaks, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Quam)
  9. Beans, Isaac (Enslaved persons listed: Bet, Stephen, Poll)
  10. Benezet, Samuel (Enslaved persons listed: Richard, Lydia Highgate)
  11. Benezett, Anne (Enslaved persons listed: Cuffee Merrijac)
  12. Benezet, James (Enslaved persons listed: Abraham, Latitia (b. 1733), Simon (b. 1742), Sarah, Lidia, Simon (b. 1786), Andrew (b. 1760), Rachel, Cuffe, Isaac, Andrew (b. 1792), Latitia [b. 1790])
  13. Bennett, Isaac (Enslaved persons listed: Tom, Amos, Sarah, Anthony, Sam)
  14. Bennet, Jacob (Enslaved persons listed: Adam, John)
  15. Bennet, John (Enslaved persons listed: Joseph, Anthony Limehouse)
  16. Bennet, William (Northampton Twp.) (Enslaved persons listed: Ben, Harry, Dinah, Sarah)
  17. Bennet, William (Buckingham Twp.) (Enslaved persons listed: Peter, Joseph, Elizabeth, Samson)
  18. Bering, Ann (Enslaved persons listed: Rolla, Norah, Elirna)
  19. Biles, Hannah (Enslaved persons listed: Sam, Belinda, Dinah, Nat)
  20. Bisonett, Charles (Enslaved persons listed: Cato, Nance)
  21. Boyd, James (Enslaved persons listed: William, Aaron, Isaac, Benjamin, Nancy, Cinthya, Flora, James, Harry)
  22. Bready, Ann (Enslaved persons listed: Dine)
  23. Britton, Abraham (Enslaved persons listed: Rachel)
  24. Britton, Richard, also Richard Britain (Enslaved persons listed: James or Jemmy)
  25. Brown, Joseph (Enslaved persons listed: Bob)
  26. Bryan, William (Enslaved persons listed: Phillis)
  27. Buckman, James (Enslaved persons listed: George)
  28. Burton, Anthony (Enslaved persons listed: Ruth, Nancy, Susan, Peter, Hannah, Cole, Doll)

About The Data

Each listing represents a record of one Black enslaved person or indentured servant (more on terminology below). The list is sorted alphabetically according to the owner's surname. I felt that this order would be the most useful for several reasons. It groups slaves together who would have lived with the same owner, and increases the likelihood of finding persons related to each other. Records of slave surnames are rare, many being identified only through their given name. You can search this listing for a specific slave given name by using your browser's Find feature.

Dates of birth for the slaves, unless specified in the original documents, have been calculated by subtracting their given age from the date of the record. Very often, their ages as reported in the original records are given as approximations (such as "about 25 years of age"), indicated by a lower case a following their age. The term Status refers to the slave's relative freedom. Unless specified otherwise, slaves served "for life" prior to Pennsylvania's Gradual Emancipation Act of 1780. Children born to slave mothers after the passage of that legislation were to serve until age 28, which was much of their productive lives.

The term Description refers to the main description of the slave as given in the original source (including misspellings). This is often a means by which enslaved persons were categorized according to race and relative age. Source numbers correspond to the accompanying list of sources used in compiling these records.

Terminology, and Other Notes

The terms "slave" and "servant" were often used interchangeably, especially in the earliest years of the time period covered in this study. After the Gradual Emancipation Act of 1780 was passed in Pennsylvania, the term "servant" frequently came to mean either someone in indentured servitude or someone employed by the head of the household. The passage from slave to servant was often indistinct for many Blacks, many of whom remained with their former owners after being legally emancipated. For simplicity, the term "slave" is used to represent all people who were in bondage, even though some records list them as "servants."

The locations listed for the slaveholders, especially City or Township are greatly mixed, and represent the location listed in the original record. As township boundaries shifted and new townships and counties were created, the original listing may be misleading.


Enslavement Data

  • Slaveholder Name: Anderson, Joshua
    City or Township: Lower Makefield
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes: Anderson's first name was unreadable on the microfilm copy due to damage to the original document. From other sources, I believe that his first name was Joshua. - Editor

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Charley
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Armstrong, William
    City or Township: Hilltown Township
    Occupation: Tanner
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ned
      Sex: Male
      Age: "about 19 or 20 years of age"
      Date of Birth: circa 1760 to 1761
      Status: Slave for life; self-emancipated June 1780
      Description: "Negroe man"
      Notes:
      Ned escaped from Armstrong on June 22, 1780. Armstrong placed the following escape ad and offer of reward in the Pennsylvania Packet newspaper:
      Five HALF JOES Reward, or the Exchange.
      RAN AWAY from the subscriber, living in Hill Town township, Bucks county, last Thursday afternoon the 22d inst. (June) a Negroe man named NED, of a yellowish complexion, about 19 or 20 years of age, by trade a tanner; He had on and took with him a tow linen shirt and trowsers, a pair of shoes without buckles; and is supposed to have taken a Gold Watch, made in London, No. 157. Whoever takes up said Negroe, and secures him in any gaol, so that his master may get him agian, shall have the above reward, and reasonable charges, paid by
      WILLIAM ARMSTRONG, Tanner. June 24.
      Date of Record: 24 June 1780
      Source: Pennsylvania Packet, 27 June 1780.

  • Slaveholder Name: Backhoun, Richard
    City or Township: Durham
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Mary
      Sex: Female
      Age: 40
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Amelia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 14
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Jane
      Sex: Female
      Age: 42
      Date of Birth: 1738 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bailey, John
    City or Township: Tinicum
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Joseph
      Sex: Male
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1796-August 16
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description: Mulatto
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 08, 1797
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Luce
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1790-June 15
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: September 16, 1790
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Barclay, Thomas
    City or Township: Falls Township
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Flora
      Sex: Female
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1771 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Jem
      Sex: Male
      Age: 35
      Date of Birth: 1745 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Henrietta
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02 Years and 06 Months
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1750 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Betty
      Sex: Female
      Age: 60
      Date of Birth: 1720 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1779 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Jess
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Ben
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1750 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Pompey
      Sex: Male
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    10. Enslaved Person's Name: Rent
      Sex: Male
      Age: 14
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    11. Enslaved Person's Name: Prince
      Sex: Male
      Age: 32
      Date of Birth: 1748 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Barnsley, John
    City or Township: Bristol
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peg
      Sex: Female
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Pat
      Sex: Female
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Barr, Adam
    City or Township: Buckingham
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 01 Year and 03 Months
      Date of Birth: 1779 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Solomon, John
      Sex: Male
      Age: ?
      Date of Birth: ?
      Status: "A Slave for 10 Years."
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes: No age is returned in the 1780 Registration for this person.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Catharine
      Sex: Female
      Age: 29
      Date of Birth: 1751 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: 05 Years and 06 Months
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Beaks, Samuel
    City or Township: "Delaware Falls" (possibly now Lower Makefield Township?)
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Quam
      Sex: Male
      Age: "aged about 22 Years"
      Date of Birth: circa 1700
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: "Negro Man"
      Notes: Quam went away from Samuel Beaks in company with Benjamin Hillyard, a white blacksmith indented to neighbor William Hunt, who placed the escape ad below. The ad makes an assumption that Quam did not leave Beaks' plantation voluntarily, but it does not hint at why that might have been the case:
      RUN away from William Hunt of Bucks County, a Servant Man named Benjamin Hillyard, a Blacksmith, aged about 25 Years. Pretty lusty and tall, with a grey Broadcloth Coat, and a brown Home-spun Drugget Coat, an Ozenbrig Jacket, Leather Breeches, with Glass Buttons, black Stockings with round-toed Shoos, wearing a Wig or Cap, having no Hair on.
      And the said Hillyard hath stolen or taken with him a lusty well-set Negro Man, belonging to Samuel Beaks, called Quam, aged about 22 Years, having on a brown short Kersey Coat with Horn Buttons, a fine red-striped Vest and Breeches, grey Stockings; Castor Hat and Garlicks Shirt, having his Right Hand burnt, between his Fore Finger and Thum when a Child. Whoever can take up the said Servant Man and Negro, and secure them so that their said Masters may have them, and gives notice to their said Masters, shall have Three Pounds current Money paid them, By
      William Hunt, and Samuel Beaks.
      Delaware Falls, June 17, 1722.
      Beaks recovered Quam at some point after he went off with Hillyard. However about one year later, Quam again escaped from Beaks, this time in company with three white indentured servant men from other farms. The ad below says the white servants "have taken [Quam] with them." As this is the second instance of escape, It is probable that Quam left voluntarily and was not "stolen or taken" as the ad from one year prior suggested.
      RUN away the 2d of this Instant June, from Robert Harris and William Hunt, at the Falls in Bucks County in Pennsylvania, Two Servant Men, the one named John Bealey, he is a tall Man, swarthy Complexion, dark short hair, wears a black and white Kersey Coat, homespun Shirt and Drawers, yearn Stockings and Pumps. The other named David Reeves a short well set fellow fresh Complexion light hair, wears a Blue Gray Druget Coat, strip'd Jacket home spun shirt and Drawers, yearn stockings & round to'd shooes, he is a Husbandman, Run away at the same time from Samuell Bonham of Trent Town in west Jersey, a servant man named Charles Brown a middle siz'd man fresh Complexion, light Brown hair, wears an old Snuff coloured Jacket, Leather Breeches with Brass buttons bluish stockings, new round to'd shooes, by trade a Baker, they have taken with them a Negro man named Quam belonging to Samuell Beaks of the Falls in Bucks County, he is a Lusty well sett fellow wears a black and white Kirsey Coat, Osinbrigs Jacket and drawers, home spun shirt and round to'd shooes, they are all about the age of Nineteen or Twenty (they are supposed to have taken Guns with them) Whosoever secures the said Servants or either of them so that their said Masters may have them again shall have a Pistole reward for each and Reasonable Charges paid by their said Masters.
      Date of Record: 17 June 1722 (first escape); 06 June 1723 (second escape)
      Source: The American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia), 14-17 June 1722; 06 June 1723.

  • Slaveholder Name: Beans, Isaac
    City or Township: Warminster
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bet
      Sex: Female
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1788-March 30
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: March 25, 1789
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Stephen
      Sex: Male
      Age: 12
      Date of Birth: 1768 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: Mulatto
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Poll
      Sex: Female
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description: Mulatto
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Benezet, Samuel
    City or Township:
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes: Administrator of the goods and chattels of James Benezet of Bensalem Twp.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Richard
      Sex: Male
      Age: 15
      Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Highgate, Lydia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 27 or 28
      Date of Birth: 1773 or 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro Woman
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: September 01, 1801
      Notes: Partial text of manumission papers: "Samuel Benezet, administrator of the goods and chattels. of James Benezet," late of Bensalem Township, "with the advice and consent of my mother Ann Benezet and my sisters Ann and Jane Benezet, have manumitted, and set free my Negro Woman named Lydia Highgate aged between twenty seven and twenty eight years." For Lydia's 1780 Registration, see "Benizet, James."

  • Slaveholder Name: Benezet, Anne
    City or Township: Bensalem
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Merrijac, Cuffee
      Sex: Male
      Age: 26 Years and 6 Months
      Date of Birth: 1786-February (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: August 31, 1812
      Notes: Manumission papers also list Jane Benezett as an owner. For an example of the full text of manumission papers, see Garret Beard, slave of Gilliam Cornell of Northampton Twp.

  • Slaveholder Name: Benezet, James
    City or Township: Bensalem
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Slaveholder Notes: Also lists occupation as farmer on some registrations. See also Samuel Benezet, "administrator of the goods and chattels... of James Benizet," late of Bensalem Township, and also James Benezet, Philadelphia.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Abraham
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1771 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Latitia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 47
      Date of Birth: 1733 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Simon
      Sex: Male
      Age: 38
      Date of Birth: 1742 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Lidia
      Sex: Female
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes: Apparently manumitted in 1801 by Samuel Benezet as administrator of James Benizet's estate. Her surname is Highgate, according to that document.

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Simon
      Sex: Male
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1786-May 05
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 09, 1789
      Notes:

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Andrew
      Sex: Male
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1788-May 11
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 09, 1789
      Notes:

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Cuffe
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1783-December 21
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 23, 1789
      Notes:

    10. Enslaved Person's Name: Isaac
      Sex: Male
      Age: 07
      Date of Birth: 1782-February 11
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 09, 1789
      Notes:

    11. Enslaved Person's Name: Andrew
      Sex: Male
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1792-June 14
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: November 19, 1792
      Notes:

    12. Enslaved Person's Name: Latitia
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1790-November 07
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 06, 1791
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bennet, Jacob
    City or Township: Northampton
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Adam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 16
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: John
      Sex: Male
      Age: 30
      Date of Birth: 1750 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bennet, John
    City or Township: Northampton
    Occupation: Yeoman
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Joseph
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Limehouse, Anthony
      Sex: Male
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bennet, William
    City or Township: Northampton
    Occupation: Blacksmith
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ben
      Sex: Male
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1774 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1772 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 13
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bennet, William (2)
    City or Township: Buckingham
    Occupation: Tavernkeeper
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 35
      Date of Birth: 1745 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Joseph
      Sex: Male
      Age: 04
      Date of Birth: 1776 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Elizabeth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1756 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Samson
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bennett, Isaac
    City or Township: Northampton
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Tom
      Sex: Male
      Age: 33
      Date of Birth: 1747 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Amos
      Sex: Male
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1793-November 10
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 29, 1794
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Sarah
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1795-August 01
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: January 19, 1796
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Anthony
      Sex: Male
      Age: 20
      Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 11
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bering, Ann
    City or Township: Doylestown Township
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes: Manumission papers note: "late of Charleston, S.C. & now of Doylestown Township, Bucks Co."  Due to the ban on bringing slaves into Pennsylvania from other states, Ann Bering manumitted her slaves on the condition that they remain in servitude until age 28.  This is one of the practices that the Pennsylvania Abolition Society was working to prevent, and actively opposed in court.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rolla
      Sex: Male
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1818 (calculated)
      Status: Indentured to age 28 (see notes)
      Description: Negro Boy
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: December 09, 1824
      Notes: Manumitted from slavery December 09, 1824 on condition that he bind himself by indenture until the age of 28. Partial text of manumission papers: "hereby manumit and set free from Slavery my Negro Girls viz Elirna Aged 10 Years and Norah aged 8 years and also my Negro Boy named Rolla aged 6 years. On condition here after that they do forthwith bind themselves by indenture to serve me, my executors, administrators or assigns until they shall respectfuly attain the age of twenty Eight years."

      These papers were dated 09 December, 1824 but not recorded until 13 August, 1830.

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Norah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 08
      Date of Birth: 1816 (calculated)
      Status: Indentured to age 28 (see notes)
      Description: Negro Girl
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: December 09, 1824
      Notes: Manumitted from slavery December 09, 1824 on condition that she bind herself by indenture until the age of 28. Partial text of manumission papers: "hereby manumit and set free from Slavery my Negro Girls viz Elirna Aged 10 Years and Norah aged 8 years and also my Negro Boy named Rolla aged 6 years. On condition here after that they do forthwith bind themselves by indenture to serve me, my executors, administrators or assigns until they shall respectfuly attain the age of twenty Eight years."

      These papers were dated 09 December, 1824 but not recorded until 13 August, 1830.

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Elirna
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1814 (calculated)
      Status: Indentured to 28 (see notes)
      Description: Negro Girl
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: December 09, 1824
      Notes: Manumitted from slavery December 09, 1824 on condition that she bind herself by indenture until the age of 28. Partial text of manumission papers:
      "hereby manumit and set free from Slavery my Negro Girls viz Elirna Aged 10 Years and Norah aged 8 years and also my Negro Boy named Rolla aged 6 years. On condition here after that they do forthwith bind themselves by indenture to serve me, my executors, administrators or assigns until they shall respectfuly attain the age of twenty Eight years."
      These papers were dated 09 December, 1824 but not recorded until 13 August, 1830.

  • Slaveholder Name: Biles, Hannah
    City or Township:
    Occupation: Widow
    Slaveholder Notes: 1780 Registration has the note: "Returned as the Property of Hannah Biles Widow of Langhorne Biles decd. Charlotte Biles, Nance Biles & Becky Biles who subscribed the Return." The return was registered in the name of Becky Biles.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Sam
      Sex: Male
      Age: 36
      Date of Birth: 1744 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Belinda
      Sex: Female
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Dinah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 28
      Date of Birth: 1752 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Nat
      Sex: Male
      Age: 09
      Date of Birth: 1771 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    Slaveholder Name: Bisonett, Charles
    City or Township: Bristol Borough
    Occupation: Innholder
    Slaveholder Notes: Surname is also spelled "Bessonett."

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Cato
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1758 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nance
      Sex: Female
      Age: 01
      Date of Birth: 1788-February
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: March 27, 1789
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Boyd, James
    City or Township: Middletown
    Occupation: Minister
    Slaveholder Notes: In the 1802 registration, Boyd reports his location as Newtown.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: William
      Sex: Male
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1789-May 01
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: October 14, 1789
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Aaron
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Isaac
      Sex: Male
      Age: 02
      Date of Birth: 1786-April 03
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: March 25, 1789
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Benjamin
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1784-March 27
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: March 25, 1789
      Notes:

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Nancy
      Sex: Female
      Age: 06
      Date of Birth: 1782-October 08
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: March 25, 1789
      Notes:

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Cinthya
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1801-September 02
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: February 27, 1802
      Notes:

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Flora
      Sex: Female
      Age: 25
      Date of Birth: 1755 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    8. Enslaved Person's Name: James
      Sex: Male
      Age: 02 years and 08 Months
      Date of Birth: 1777 or 1778 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

    9. Enslaved Person's Name: Harry
      Sex: Male
      Age: 53
      Date of Birth: 1727 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bready, Ann
    City or Township: Warwick
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Dine
      Sex: Female
      Age: 10
      Date of Birth: 1770 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Britton, Abraham
    City or Township: Bristol
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Rachel
      Sex: Female
      Age: 18
      Date of Birth: 1762 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Britain, Richard, also spelled Richard Britton
    City or Township: Middletown Township, Four Lane Ends
    County: Bucks County
    Occupation:
    Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: James, a.k.a. Jemmy
      Sex: Male
      Age: Described as "Middle age"
      Date of Birth: Not known
      Status: Slave for life -- Escaped slave
      Description: "Negro man"
      Notes: Escaped from Britain in June 1759. Text of runaway ads placed by Britain -- note the different wording, names and spellings in each:
      Run away from Richard Britain of the Four lane ends, a negro man named JAMES, middle age, 6 feet high, well set and streight limb'd has one small leg, and speaks broken English, had on when he went away an old beaver hat, a light blue home spun coat, red jacket and breeches and a pair of spotted stockings, with old shoes. Whoever takes up and secures the said negro in any gaol, so that his master may have him again shall have three pounds reward and reasonable charges paid by
      RICHARD BRITAIN
      RUN away on the the 9th ult. from Richard Britton, in Middletown Township, Bucks County, a Negroe Man, named Jemmy, 6 Feet high, strait limbed, small legs, kicks forward, a Scar in each Temple, a Hole in each Ear, and scars cut on each Arm; Had on a pale blue homespun Cloth Coat, red Flannel Jacket and Breeches, and old Beaver Hat. He speaks broken English; he understands making of Corn Baskets, and it si supposed he will go about to sell them. Whoever takes up and secures the said Negroe, so as his Master may have him again, shall have Three Pounds
      James/Jemmy has "a Scar in each Temple, a Hole in each Ear, and scars cut on each Arm," telltale body modifications of some African cultures.
      Dates of Records: 28 June 1759 and 26 July 1759
      Sources: The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, 28 June 1759; The Pennsylvania Gazette, 26 July 1759

  • Slaveholder Name: Brown, Joseph
    City or Township: Bristol
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Bob
      Sex: Male
      Age: 36
      Date of Birth: 1744 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Bryan, William
    City or Township: Plumstead
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Phillis
      Sex: Female
      Age: -
      Date of Birth: 1794-January 11
      Status: Slave to age 28
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: June 02, 1794
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Buckman, James
    City or Township: Newtown
    Occupation: Farmer
    Slaveholder Notes:

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: George
      Sex: Male
      Age: 13
      Date of Birth: 1767 (calculated)
      Status: Slave for life
      Description:
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: 1780
      Notes:

  • Slaveholder Name: Burton, Anthony
    City or Township: Bristol Township
    Occupation:
    Slaveholder Notes: Manumitted the following seven slaves on April 05, 1788.

    1. Enslaved Person's Name: Ruth
      Sex: Female
      Age: 13
      Date of Birth: 1775 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

    2. Enslaved Person's Name: Nancy
      Sex: Female
      Age: 27
      Date of Birth: 1761 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

    3. Enslaved Person's Name: Susan
      Sex: Female
      Age: 24
      Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

    4. Enslaved Person's Name: Peter
      Sex: Male
      Age: 22
      Date of Birth: 1766 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

    5. Enslaved Person's Name: Hannah
      Sex: Female
      Age: 15
      Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

    6. Enslaved Person's Name: Cole
      Sex: Male
      Age: 05
      Date of Birth: 1783 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes: Gender is presumed from name.

    7. Enslaved Person's Name: Doll
      Sex: Female
      Age: 19
      Date of Birth: 1769 (calculated)
      Status: Manumitted
      Description: Negro
      Source: 72
      Date of Record: April 05, 1788
      Notes:

Bucks County Main Page | Enslavement Main Page | Afrolumens Project Home

Original material on these pages copyright 2024 Afrolumens Project.
The url of this page is: https://www.afrolumens.com/slavery/bucksab.html