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Image of a young Black man serving a wealthy white family. Image generated with the assistance of AI.

A series of pages exploring various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

 

Philadelphia Slave Sale Advertisements

 

Sampling of Advertisements from Anonymous Sellers, 1728-1811

Introduction

Africans had been enslaved in colonial Pennsylvania and Delaware almost from the start, but in relatively few numbers. The arrival of the merchant ship Isabella at Philadelphia in 1684, with 150 Africans among its cargo, quickly changed the situation. The English settlers, critically short on labor, eagerly purchased every slave. With this newfound acceptance of slaveholding came a blossoming of the enslaved population in the growing provincial town. By 1705 an estimated one in fifteen households in Philadelphia held a slave. (Nash)

In the earliest decades enslaved Africans could be found in Philadelphia Quaker households as well as in the households and businesses of non-Quakers. The Germantown Protest of 1688, four years after the landing of the Isabella, is the first recorded instance of a protest to slaveholding in the colony, but it was limited in its influence. By the 1730s, however, sentiment began to change, possibly spurred by protests from Benjamin Lay, whose taste for theatrical stunts--he once supposedly disrupted a Quaker Yearly Meeting by stabbing a fake Bible with a sword, producing gushes of blood-red pokeberry juice--were widely reported. During that same decade Quaker merchant Ralph Sandiford published an anti-slavery treatise that he freely distributed through two printings. Through these activists and the work of many others, public sentiment very slowly began turning away from slaveholding.

There could be many reasons for wanting to sell an enslaved person anonymously, other than changing public sentiment. By having interested purchasers inquire of a third party, the seller avoided having to deal with insincere offers and supplying tedious details. It limited the number of persons knowing the seller's business and avoided potential rumors of personal or financial misfortune. Frequent travel for business kept some sellers away from their residence or business and therefore unable to field inquiries. Regardless of the reasons, anonymous slave sale advertisements could be found throughout nearly all decades of slave ownership in Pennsylvania.

From the start, most advertisements offering enslaved persons for sale followed a basic template: a brief descriptive lead-in ("A likely Negro man"), approximate age ("about 24 years of age"), selling points and or special skills ("understands her needle," "a baker by trade"), whether used to taking care of a family ("town" work) or farming ("country" work), health notes ("has had the small pox and measles"), and reason for the sale ("sold for want of employ"). Nearly all ads had all or most of these components, usually in that order, showing their popularity and frequency.

Descriptive adjectives such as "strong," "stout," "sound," "healthy" and "young" are easily understood by the modern reader. The term "likely" indicated a pleasing appearance and physically attractive person, either a handsome male or a pretty female. It could also have been used to indicate an enslaved person who appeared highly able to perform expected tasks. "Lusty" meant vigorous, energetic and healthy. "Lad" and "boy" indicated a youthful male, up to about early 20s in age, while "fellow" could be used for any male above puberty. "Man" was generally reserved for any male older than his teens. The equivalent terms for adult females was "woman," with "girl" used for young females. "Wench" was used for females in their mid-teens and up, basically those of childbearing age.

Youth dominates these listings. The majority of the persons advertised below were in their teens or early twenties: a prime age for forced labor. Some are young women or girls with children of their own, frequently the reason for their sale. Several young women were advertised for "breeding" purposes.

After 1780, many listings show the time remaining to serve, indicating the person is a term-slave, born after the Gradual Abolition law. Most term-slaves had a 28-year term of enslavement, which was most of their productive lives.

The ads listed below do not name a seller. Occasionally an ad will name the newspaper editor as the contact person, as was common in early ads from The American Weekly Mercury, published in Philadelphia by Andrew Bradford. Slave ads published in this newspaper between 1721 and 1730 directed buyers to "inquire of Andrew Bradford." See those listings here.

Click here for more information on the purchasing of enslaved persons in Pennsylvania
Click here for a detailed discussion of the changing attitudes in colonial Pennsylvania toward slave ownership.

The Advertisements

A likely young Negro Man, fit for Plantation Work, to be sold very reasonable. Enquire of the Printer hereof, and know further. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 02 November 1728)

To be SOLD, A Likely Negro Wench, about Fifteen Years old, had had the Small-pox, been in the Country above a Year, and talks English. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 11 November 1731.)

A VERY likely young Negro Man to be Sold, he has been Twelve Months in the Country, and speaks the Language. Enquire of the Printer. (The American Weekly Mercury, 01 June 1732.)

A Likely New Negro Boy to be disposed of; He is about eighteen Years of Age. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 31 July 1732.)

THERE is to be sold a very likely Negro Woman aged about Thirty Years who has lived in this City, from her Childhood, and can wash and iron very well, cook Victuals, sew, spin on the Linen Wheel, milk Cows, and do all Sorts of House-work very well. She has a Boy of about Two Years old, which is to go with her. The Price as reasonable as you can agree.
And also another very likely Boy aged about Six Years, who is Son of the abovesaid Woman. He will be sold with his Mother, or by himself, as the Buyer pleases. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 03 May 1733.)

A 1733 advertisement from Philadelphia offering for sale a woman and her two children.

To Be SOLD, A Very good sound and likely Negro Girl, about sixteen Years of age, she has had the Small Pox, and is fit for Town or Country Work. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The American Weekly Mercury, 19 July 1733)

To be SOLD, A Very likely Negro Boy, he has had the Small-Pox, enquire of the Printer hereof. (The American Weekly Mercury, 23 August 1733)

To be SOLD. A LIKELY Negroe Girl, about 14 Years of Age, bred in the Country, but fit for either Town or Country Business. Enquire of the Preinter hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 20 June 1734).

TWO likely young Negroes, one a Lad about 19; The other a Girl of 15, to be sold. Inquire of the Printer. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 20 June 1734).

To be SOLD, A Negroe Wench lately imported from Bermuda, about 22 Years of Age, brought up to House Work. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The American Weekly Mercury, 18 July 1734.)

A LIKELY Negroe Man who was born in the Country, and has had the Small-Pox, to be disposed of. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 12 September 1734).

A Likely young Negro Wench, who is a good Cook and can wash well, to be disposed of. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 30 October 1735.)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely Negro Wench about 16 Years of Age, who can Wash and Iron well, and do all Houshold Work, and can Sew, Spin, Milk, or do any Country Work. Inquire of the Printer hereof. (The American Weekly Mercury, 06 January 1737.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY young breeding Negroe Woman, speaks good English, understands her Needle and any sort of Household Work, and has had the Small-Pox. Enquire of the Printer. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 30 June 1737).
1737 Anonymous slave sale ad from Philadelphia.

 

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Negro Girl about 13 Years old, fit for Town or Country Service; She speaks very good English, and has had the Small-Pox. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The American Weekly Mercury, 17 January 1738).

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Bermudian Negroe Woman aged about 24 Years, fit for Town or Country Business. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 13 April 1738)

Note: The advertisement below illustrates the difference in servitude between a young European woman, sold for a term of three years in return for paying her ocean passage, and a young Black woman, sold involuntarily into a lifetime of slavery and specifically advertised for breeding purposes:
To be SOLD for her Passage, A LIKELY young Woman, well cloathed, can sew and do Houshold Work. Term of Time Three Years. Also a Breeding Negro Woman about 20 Years of Age, fit for either Town or Country Work. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 15 June 1738)

TO BE SOLD, A YOUNG Negro Fellow, fit for any kind of Business. Enquire of the Printer hereof.
TO BE SOLD, A Likely Mollatto Wench, enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 May 1740.)

To be SOLD, A LIKELY young Negro Woman, that can do all sorts of Houshold Work; with a Child two Years old, and has had the Small Pox; Any one that has a mind to purchase her, may enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 29 October 1741.)

To be SOLD, A Negro Man Twenty-two Years of Age, of uncommon Strength and Activity, very fit for a Farmer, or a laborious Trade, he understands the best Methods of managing Horses, and is very faithful in the Employment; Any Person that wants such a one may see him by enquiring of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 10 March 1743)

A Strong likely lusty Negro Man, that has been very much used to Plantation-work, to be sold, Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 21 July 1743).

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negroe Man, who has been used to the Business of Distilling, but is fit for either Town or Country Business. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 1 August 1745).

To be SOLD, A Likley Negroe Woman, fit for Town or Country service, with a Child about two Years old; Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 10 December 1745).

On Wednesday the 11th Instant, at Mr. Hamilton's Wharff, will be sold, by publick Vendue, NINETEEN Negroe Men and Boys, brought in by the Privateers; several of them stout able bodied Seamen; As also a Parcel of Hides and Skins. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 10 December 1745).

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY young Negroe Woman, fit for Town or Country Business. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 17 July 1746).

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negro Woman and Child (Bermuda born) has had the Small Pox and Measles; can Wash, Iron, Cook, and do all manner of House Work well. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 21 August 1746).

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negro Man, that can mow, reap, cut Wood, and do most Sorts of Plantation Work very well. Enquire of the Printer. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 11 September 1746).

Philadelphia, March 24. 1746-7. To be SOLD, A Prime able young Negro man, fit for laborious work, in town or country, that has had the smallpox: As also a middle aged Negro man, that has likewise had the smallpox. Enquire of the printer hereof: Or otherwise they will be expos'd to sale by publick vendue, on Saturday the 11th of April next, at 12 o'clock, at the Indian-king, in Market-street. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 02 April 1747.)

Philadelphia, October 29, 1747. To be SOLD, A Likely young Negroe lad, about twenty years of age, a baker by trade. Enquire at the Printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 29 October 1747).

To be SOLD, To be sold cheap, a very likely young Negro wench, about 18 years of age; Also fine Palm-oyl, by the half dozen pound, or lesser quantity. Enquire of the printer hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 31 August 1749).

A Likely Negroe man to be disposed of, about 26 years old, fit for town or country business, especially the latter, is a good mower, reaper, and handles an ax well, having been used to country work from a boy, had had the small-pox and measles. Any person inclining to purchase him, may be further informed at the Post-office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 30 November 1749).

To be SOLD, A Likely Negroe woman, and a young child, about a year old. Enquire at the Post-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 23 August 1750.)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely Negroe woman, fit for town or country business, with a Negroe child, about two months old. Enquire at the Post-Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 29 August 1751).

TO BE SOLD, A Likely young Negroe woman, about 19 years of age, can do all manner of house-work, and has had the small-pox. Enquire at the Post-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 05 December 1751)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe Woman, is a very good Cook, and can be well recommended for her Honesty. Enquire at the POST-OFFICE. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 05 December 1751)

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negro woman, about 28 years of age, has had the small-pox, and can do all manner of house-work; she has a child about six months old, which will be sold with her. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 16 April 1752)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely young Negroe wench, about 22 or 23 years of age, can have great recommendations for her knowledge in cookery, scowring, washing, and all kinds of drudgery. The reason of selling her is that she does not like her situation. Enquire at the New Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 14 May 1752)

To be SOLD, A Strong able Negroe wench, and her son, a fine boy, about 7 months old, the wench is about 26 years old, has had the small pox, and is an excellent cook, a good washer, and very fit for either town or country business; As also a Molattoe girl, about 16 years of age, has had the small-pox and measles, cooks and washes well, and very fit for any gentleman's service, that may have occasion for such a girl. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 16 November 1752)

To be SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe woman, about twenty years of age, who can sew well, and do all manner of house-work, and is not parted with for any fault. She has a child, a boy, above one year old. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 16 November 1752)
Editor's Note: Compare this ad above with one below, dated 17 May 1753. These ads appear to describe the same enslaved mother and son.

To be sold, his master leaving off the business, A Likely well-set Negroe man, that talks good English, and understands the Block-maker's business, turning, and making both land and sea pumps, and is capable of carrying on said business, likewise very handy at many other businesses. He would suit any gentleman that lives in Maryland or Virginia, in order to teach their young Negroes the above business. Enquire at the New-Printing Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 06 February 1753.)

TO BE SOLD, A Likley Negro woman, she can do house work well; she has a child, about a year and a half old, a boy. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 17 May 1753).
 
1753 Anonymous Philadelphia slave advertisement.

 
To be SOLD, A Likely Negroe woman, about 23 years of age, fit for town or country business, particularly for the latter, being a good spinster. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 06 September 1753)

To be SOLD, A Likely Negro woman, that can wash, iron and cook extrordinary well, and understands all sorts of house work, has had the small-pox, and measles; she is sold for no fault, but want of employment, her mistress being dead. Enquire at the New-Printing Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 10 October 1754)

A HANDY well behaved Negroe woman, to be sold: for ten years, or to be hired out by the year: she has been brought up in the country; she belongs to a single person who has no present occasion for her, and is sold for no fault. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 14 November 1754.)

To be SOLD, A LIkely young Negroe wench, with a female child near two years old, is fit for town or country business; they may be sold together or separate. Enquire at the New Printing Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 14 January 1755.)

To be SOLD, A Likely Negroe wench, about 19 years of age, fit for town or country business. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office, in Market-street, Philadelphia. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 15 May 1755).

To be SOLD, A Negroe fellow, a skinner by trade, about 28 or 30 years of age: Likewise a Negroe woman, about 20, and a Negroe boy, nine or ten years old. Any person inclined to purchase the above mentioned Negroes, or any of them, may have six months credit, if required. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 30 October 1755)

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negro man, about 21 years of age, has had the small-pox, and drinks no stong liquor; can handle a broad and narrow ax well, and is very fit for the country, or to go by water. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 08 January 1756)

To be SOLD, a Negro woman, about 22 years old, with two of her children, a boy and a girl; the boy is about 9 months old, and the girl 3 years and two months. The woman understands house-work, and can cook well. For further particulars, enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 08 January 1756)

NOTES: The advertisement below from April 1756 illustrates one of the ways people of color were categorized and divided by whites. The woman is a "Molattoe servant," born of racially mixed parents, probably an enslaved Black mother and a white father. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, children born to enslaved Black mothers and free white fathers were allowed a special status of enslavement until age 31 instead of for life. This special "servant" status gradually gave way to laws setting the status of children born to enslaved mothers the same as that of the mother.

To be SOLD, A Molattoe servant woman's time, who has seven years to serve; she is a good cook, can wash and iron very well, can do all other house-work, and can sew pretty well. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office, in Market-street, Philadelphia. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 01 April 1756.)

TO be SOLD, by publick Vendue, on Saturday next, the 25th of this instant June, at eleven a Clock in the Fore-noon, at the Sign of the Indian King, in Market-street, A likely NEGROE LAD, about eighteen Years of Age. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 23 June 1757).

To be SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe Woman, Bermuda born, has had the Small-pox, is a very good Cook, and fit for Town or Country Business. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 13 October 1757).

To be SOLD, A LIKELY young Negroe Woman, this Country born, with a young male Child, nine Months old; she can do all Sorts of Housework, has had the Small-pox and Measles, and is sold for no Fault, only that she breeds too fast. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office, in Market-street. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 13 October 1757).

WANTED, A LIKELY, healthy Negroe Man, that has had the Small-pox, and understands taking care of Horses, and driving a Waggon. Any Person who had one of 20 or 25 Years of Age, to dispose of, may hear of a Purchaser, who will give a very good Price, provided he is an orderly sober Fellow, and can be well recommended. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 03 August 1758.)

ANY Person that has a good Negroe Cook to dispose of, and can recommend him well, may hear of a Purchaser at the New-Printing-Office. Some of the best Kind of Guiney Fowls are also wanted. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 07 June 1759.)

To be SOLD, A Negroe Man, who understands the Business of Refining bar Iron in all its Parts; a sound, stout healthy Fellow. Whoever inclines to purchase the said Negroe, may be better informed, by Applying to the Printers hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 21 June 1759).

TO be SOLD two likely Negroe Wenches, fit for Town or Country Business, they can Wash, Iron and do House Work very well. Has had the Small-Pox and Measels, one is Aged Twenty Years, the other Twenty-two. The latter has had two Male Children, the oldest Aged Three Years and has had the Small-Pox. She will be Sold with one or both Children, as the Buyer is pleas'd to chuse. Enquire of the Printer hereof. (The Pennsylvania Journal, 01 January 1761.)

1761 Philadelphia ad to sell enslaved women with or without their children.


To be SOLD, A LIKELY young Negroe Wench, who can cook and wash well, and do all Sorts of House-work; and can, from Experience, be recommended both for her Honesty and Sobriety, having often been trusted with the Keys of untold Money, and Liquors of various Sorts, none of which she will taste. She has also a fine hearty young Child, not quite a Year old, which is the only Reason for selling her, because her Mistress is very sickly, and can't bear the Trouble of it. Enquire of the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 02 April 1761.)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely young negro wench, this country born, has had the small pox, can wash and iron, is very fit for country business, having been used to manage and dairy, and tend the market, of which she is very capable, enquire of the printer. (The Pennsylvania Journal or Weekly Advertiser, 25 June 1761.)

WANTED, A NEGROE LAD, not less than 14 Years old, or more than 24, that can be well recommended for Honesty and Industry, and that has a good Character in general. Any Person having such a one to dispose of, may hear of a Purchaser, by applying at the New Printing-Office.
N.B. One that understands the Coopers and Millers Business would be most agreeable. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 20 August 1761)

To be SOLD, An ACTIVE LIKELY NEGROE MAN, about 23 Years of Age, has had the Small-Pox, and is very handy at any Business he is employed in. Enquire of the Printers. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 3 September 1761).

TO BE SOLD, A Likely Young Negro Woman, about 20 Years of age, with a Child about one Year and half old. She can wash and do House Work, and is hearty and strong. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Journal or Weekly Advertiser, 12 November 1761.)

To be SOLD, TWO Likely Negroe Girls, seventeen or eighteen Years of Age; one with a fine Male Child, about five Weeks old. They are sold for no Fault. Enquire at the New Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 26 November 1761.)

To be SOLD, A Likely Negroe Wench, with two Male Children; she understands Cooking, and every Kind of House-work, and is sold for no Fault, her too frequent bearing Children being inconvenient and disagreeable to her present Owner. Also a Negroe Girl, about fifteen Years of Age, imported from Guiney about a Year since, speaks English, and is useful in a Family. Enquire at the New-Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 17 March 1763.)

To be SOLD, A Very likely Dutch Girl's Time, who has two Years and ten Months to serve, and is suitable for either Town or Country. ALSO, A very likely healthy Negroe Boy, about 17 or 18 Years of Age, this Country born, and has had the Small-Pox and Measles; he is fit for either Town or Country, can cook, and is otherwise very handy in the House. For further Particulars enquire of the Printers hereof. N.B. He would suit to wait on a Gentleman, and take Care of his Horses, both of which he has been used to, and understands well. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 21 July 1763.)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely Negroe Wench, about 18 Years of Age, has had the Small-Pox, can wash and clean House very well, and is a good Cook; used to Children, and remarkably fond of them. For Terms apply to the Printers, in Market-street. N.B. She is a good Breeder. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 September 1763)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely Negroe Woman, about 24 Years of Age, and her Child, a Boy about 3 Years old; she has had the Small-Pox, is a brisk handy Wench, can wash and iron, do any Kind of Housework, and is fit for Town or Country; she is sold because of her having a Child, and not for any Fault. Enquire at the New Printing Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 December 1763.)

TO BE SOLD, A STRONG healthy Negroe Girl, about 18 Years of Age, can cook, wash and iron, and is fit for Town or Country Business. Enquire of the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 November 1764.)

July 4. TO BE SOLD, A NEGRO WENCH, about 18 years of age, has had the small pox and measles: she is very strong and hardy, can cook, wash, and do all sorts of houshold work. She is of a diligent disposition, not inclinable to company, will not taste strong drink, and is very honest. She is sold because her master is gone to settle where negroes is plenty, and therefore has left her to be sold here. Also, is to be sold at the same place, some good houshold furniture of various sorts. Enquire of the printer of this paper. (The Pennsylvania Journal, or, Weekly Advertiser, 04 July 1765.)

June 27. TO BE SOLD for want of employ. A Likely Negro Lad, that has had the small pox, can cook and do all sorts of house work, enquire of the printer.
TO BE SOLD, A Negro woman: she is an excellent cook, &c. enquire of the printer.
TO BE HIRED OUT by the year, A NEGRO man, by trade a biscuitbaker. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Journal, or, Weekly Advertiser, 18 July 1765.)

TO BE SOLD, A NEGROE Man, about 22 Years of Age; he has been brought up to, and employed in, the Business of a Silversmith, upwards of twelve Years, is an extraordinary neat and quick Workman in the Branches of small Work, and (in particular) in Buckle and Spoon making few can excel him.
Likewise one other sprightly, active Negroe Boy, about 12 or 13 Years of Age, has been altogether employed in domestick Affairs, and is in every respect suitable to wait on a Gentelman, or attend at Table. -- The above two Negroes are sold entirely for want of Employment. Enquire at the New Printing-Office. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 25 July 1765.)

A Healthy NEGROE WOMAN, born in this Country, about 19 or 20 Years of Age, fit for Town or Country Business, to be sold fro Seventy Pounds, and not under. Enquire of the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 31 October 1765.)

To be SOLD, A Likely young Negroe Wench, about 20 years old, has had the small-pox and measles, can do all kinds of house-work extraordinarily well, such as cooking, washing, ironing, &c. can be recommended for her honesty and industry; with her female child, one year old; sold for no fault, but it being inconvenient in the family she now lives, to have a breeding wench. Enquire of teh printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 January 1767.)

To be HIRED on very easy terms, either by the week or month, THREE NEGRO LADS, they have been used to house work, or to work on a wharf, &c. For further particulars, apply to the printers. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 08 October 1767.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe man, by trade a blacksmith; sold for want of employ. Enquire of the printers. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 7 April 1768)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY smart NEGROE BOY, 13 Years of Age, very fit for a Gentleman, has had the Small-Pox, and is sold only for Want of Employ. Enquire of the Printers hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 7 April 1768)

To be SOLD, A LIKELY healthy NEGROE MAN, about 24 Years of Age, has had the Small-Pox, bred mostly to House work, such as cooking and attending Table, &c. he can Shave very well, and is a neat Hand in a Stable, to look after Horses. Enquire of the Printers hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 14 April 1768).

To be SOLD, A LIKELY NEGROE WENCH, about 17 or 18 years of age, Enquire of the printers hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 14 April 1768).

TO BE SOLD, FOUR healthy likely young NEGROE MEN that have had the small-pox, brought up to the sail-making trade; they have been from 9 to 12 years at said trade, can work well, sold for no other reason than their master declining said business.
N.B. As the sail-makers here are stocked with Negroes, they will be ready at any time for what other market may have a call for them. Enquire of the printers. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 17 May 1768).

1768 Anonymous Philadelphia slave sale ad for sail-makers.

 
TO BE SOLD, A Negro Woman and Child; the woman is about 18 or 19 years of age, the child is about 21 months old; the woman can wash, iron, cook, and do all kinds of housework, and is sold for no reason, only for breeding. It does not suit the house she belongs to now to keep her on that account. The duty is paid. For further particulars enquire of the printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Journal or Weekly Advertiser, 14 July 1768.)

To be SOLD, for Want of Employ, A LIKELY NEGROE MAN, 21 years of age, has had the small pox, is very handy in a house, waiting at table, &c, he understands well the taking care of horses, or driving a team, and with a little tutoring would make a good coachman; he is also a very good second hand in a bake-house.
A purchaser may have six or twelve months credit, allowing interest, or one half store goods and the other half cash, present pay. On applying to the Printers hereof, any person may be informed where his master may be spoke with, and the Negroe be seen. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 19 January 1769.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY NEGROE WENCH, about 20 years of age, with a child 17 months old, she is very handy at, and much accustomed to Country work, and is advertised for sale for no fault, but the want of employ. For terms of sale, enquire of the Printers hereof. (Pennsylvania Gazette, 2 February 1769).

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY HEALTHY NEGROE MAN, 25 years of age; has had the small-pox and measles, understands the taking care of horses, or any kind of work common in town: He is sober and honest, but is too fond of company for the family he is in. The price is EIGHTY POUNDS. Enquire of the PRINTERS hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 11 May 1769.)

TO BE SOLD, A Stout healthy negro woman, about 30 years old, fit for town or country business, and has had the small pox: also her female child, about 4 years old, who has also had the small pox. Inquire of the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Journal or Weekly Advertiser, 06 July 1769.)

To be SOLD for Sixty Pounds Currency, A SMART likely NEGROE BOY, about 15 Years old, Duty paid, and has had the Small-pox; he can wait on a Table exceedingly well. The only Reason of his being sold, is, an Order from his Master, who is now in England, not to return to America. He may be seen at Mr. DAVENPORT'S, in Third-street.
N.B. If more convenient for the Purchaser, a good Bill of Forty Pounds Sterling will be taken for him. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 26 October 1769.)

To be SOLD, at a Distance not less than 30 Miles from Philadelphia, A LIKELY NEGROE BOY, about 19 Years old, has had the Small-pox and Measles. Twelve Months Credit will be allowed, giving good Security, if required. Enquire of the PRINTERS. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 04 January 1770.)

To be HIRED, for a few Years, into the County, TWO or three young NEGROE Men, and as many young Negroe Women. Enquire of the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 05 April 1770.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Negroe Wench, about 19 Years of Age, has had the Small-Pox and Measles, born in this Province, and is fit for Town or Country Business. Also a Negroe Man, about 24 Years of Age, born in this Province, and can work very well at most Parts of the Ship-wright's Business, and also understands Farming. For Terms, enquire of the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 05 April 1770.)

TO BE SOLD, At Public Sale, on the Twentieth of April Instant; A Likely NEGRO MAN, about twenty four years of age, he is a shoe maker by trade and has worked in a boiling house, in the West Indies and is very handy in any thing: the reason of his being sold, is want of employment for him. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 12 April 1770.)

WANTED, TWO NEGRO WOMEN; one a good cook, the other for a chamber-maid, that can sew well: Also a NEGRO MAN that understands a kitchen garden. Wanted also, a housekeeper, that can be well recommended for honesty and sobriety. Likewise to be sold cheap, a new POST COACH made in England, with a box to take off, and a pair of harness, the owner having no occasion for it. Enquire of the printers. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 12 April 1770.)

TO BE SOLD, A STRONG healthy Negroe woman, fit for country business, about 24 or 25 years of age; she is sold for no fault but want of employ. For further particulars, enquire of the printers hereof. If she should not be disposed of before Saturday, the 24th of July next, she will then be sold at the London Coffee-house, at 12 o'clock. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 12 July 1770.)

WANTED, A Few Negroes, MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, and GIRLS; Those who have any to dispose of, may here of a Purchaser, by applying to the Printers hereof. (The Pennsylvania Journal, 11 April 1771.)
 
Philadelphia 1771 advertisement to purchase enslaved men, women, boys and girl.

WANTED, A NEGRO BOY, from fourteen to twenty years of age, that can be well recommended. Any person who has such to dispose of, may hear of a Purchaser by applying to the Printer. (Pennsylvania Packet, 04 November 1771).

TO BE SOLD, A Strong, Healthy, Likely NEGRO WENCH, this country born, has had the small-pox and measles, is fit for either town or country business, and is sold for want of employ. Likewise, a NEGRO MAN, of about forty years of age, is a quiet discreet fellow, has been with a silversmith many years, and can do small work in the silversmith business; He will be sold for a term of years, or life, as the purchaser can agree. For further particulars enquire at the Printer. (Pennsylvania Packet, 01 June 1772).

FOR SALE, A LIVELY hearty NEGROE Wench, about 17 Years of Age. It not suiting the Family she is in, to keep a breeding Negroe, is the only Cause of her being sold. Enquire of the PRINTERS. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 26 August 1772.)

WANTED TO PURCHASE, A NEGRO MAN, who is a compleat Cook: Also, a number of able NEGROES. Enquire of the printer hereof. (Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser, 19 October 1772.)

WANTED, FOR THE WEST-INDIES, TWO compleat NEGRO-COOPERS. Enquire of the printer. (Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 23 November 1772.)

To BE SOLD, A LIKELY young NEGROE FELLOW, who has been used to drive a Carriage for several Years past, and is likewise a good Cook. Enquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 6 January 1773).

To BE SOLD, A LIKELY healthy NEGROE BOY, 14 Years old, has had the Small-pox and Measles; is sold for no Fault but for Want of Employ. Enquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 10 February 1773).

TO BE SOLD, A Likely, Healthy, Young NEGRO GIRL, has had the small-pox and measles; is sold on account of her being with child, the owner not chusing to raise any of the colour. Enquire of the Printers. February 17. (The Pennsylvania Journal and the Weekly Advertiser, 17 February 1773.)

NEGROES to be SOLD. Enquire of the PRINTERS. THREE healthy likely Negroe men, one of which is capable of waiting on a gentleman, attending table, horses, a garden, driving a cart, chair, &c. and is a smart active fellow at any business he is put to, and he understands brewing and bottling spruce-beer, aged about 28 years; another that has been used to attend bricklayers, but for some time past has been otherwise employed in labouring work, he has a wife in town, and is a steady able sober fellow, and suitable for almost any kind of labouring work, aged about 30 years; the other fellow is much of the same kind, but not altogether so able, aged about 28 years: There is likewise a Mulattoe girl to be sold, aged about 13 years, to be a servant until she is 31 years of age, a smart lively active girl, capable of attending table, children, or doing any kind of house-work, that a girl of her age is capable of doing. They are sold for no particular fault; the chief reason is, that the present owner is about making some alteration in his business, and will not have employment for them. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 21 July 1773.)

TO BE SOLD. A Negro Man, a Butler, and a Negro Woman Cook, belonging to a gentleman who intends shortly to leave Philadelphia: None need apply but those who intend giving a good price, as the above is the only reason for their sale. -- The cash will be required on the delivery of the negro. (The Pennsylvania Journal and the Weekly Advertiser, 28 July 1773.)

A likely NEGROE GIRL, TO BE SOLD, SEVENTEEN Years old, has had the Small-pox and Measles, is remarkably healthy, not having had a Day's Sickness, but what the Measles occasioned, during nine Years, is very brisk and lively, can do all Sorts of House-work, and might soon be made a compleat Cook. A Purchaser that lives in this Province will be most agreeable. For further Particulars, enquire of the PRINTERS. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 16 February 1774)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY NEGRO WOMAN, about 30 years of age, who can cook, wash, iron and sew well, and can do all kinds of house-work; She has a child about 5 years old, and the reasons of their being sold will be honestly told to any one that may want them; she is as handy and valuable a wench as any in the city. Enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 28 February 1774.)

TO BE SOLD, THREE NEGROES, viz. a man and his wife, about 35 years of age, and a male sucking child: They have been born and bred in the country, and are well acquainted with country work; the man is a good farmer, and very trusty and careful; the woman handy and active at housework, cookery, &c. For further particulars enquire of the printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 28 February 1774.)

TO BE SOLD, A NEGRO WOMAN, about 25 or 26 years of age, she is big with child, has had the small-pox, is a good plain cook, has been used to almost all manner of house-work, and can be well recommended for her sobriety and honesty. Also, To be SOLD, a handsome MULATTO CHILD, about 5 years old, and daughter to said negro woman: The owner intends to break up house-keeping, otherwise he would not choose to part with them. Inquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, 11 May 1774)

TO BE SOLD, A HEALTHY NEGROE WENCH, about 20 Years of Age, brought up to House-work, and fit for Town or Country, and has a hearty Male Child of 5 Months old. For Particulars, apply to the PRINTERS. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 25 January 1775)

TO BE SOLD, TWO Negro Slaves, viz. a man, and his wife big with child: They have been bred to country work, and understand it well; the man plows, sows, reaps and mows, and does all kinds of farmers work common on a farm, and is very honest, trusty and careful, particularly of horses, cattle, &c. The womans abilities in house work are sufficient, and they are both well known, and not sold for their faults. For further particulars enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 30 January 1775)

TO BE SOLD, A HEALTHY strong young Negro Wench, about twenty-four years of age, with her male child, one year old. The Wench has had the small pox and measles, and can be recommended for her honesty and sobriety, and a plain cook; apply to the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger or the Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Weekly Advertiser, 25 February 1775)

TO BE SOLD, A Very likely Negro WOMAN, about twenty one years of age, who can do any kind of house work. Also, a good HORSE and CHAIR. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger or the Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Weekly Advertiser, 11 March 1775)

WANTED, A LIKELY, strong, healthy, good tempered, active Negroe Wench, from fifteen to twenty-five years of age; she must be country born, have had the small-pox and measles; if she understands any thing of cookery, or has a disposition to learn it, it will be more agreeable. Any person having such an one to dispose of may hear of a purchaser by applying to the Printer. (Pennsylvania Packet, 13 March 1775.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY well made active Negro BOY, has had the small-pox and measles, the owner having more servants than he has employ for. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger or the Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Weekly Advertiser, 29 April 1775)

TO BE SOLD, A MIDDLE aged Negro Woman, who understands all kinds of house work, and is an excellent cook: She will be disposed of for a moderate price. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Packet, 05 June 1775.)

A PLACE in the Country is wanted for a likely, active NEGRO GIRL, who is about nine years old, and has had the small pox; she is to be bound until twenty-four years old. -- For further particulars enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, 26 June 1775.)

TO BE SOLD, A LIKELY Mulatto Girl, about sixteen years of age, suitable for any Gentleman living in the country who may chuse to purchase, being mostly accustomed to country business. Sold for want of employ. Enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 17 July 1775.)

TO BE SOLD. THE time of a MULATTO GIRL, who has eight years and 6 months to serve, with or without a BOY eight months old -- She is strong and hearty, fit for town or country service -- She is sold for no fault, but for want of employ. For terms enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger or the Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Weekly Advertiser, 16 December 1775)

To be SOLD out of the Province, A LIKELY strong and healthy NEGROE MAN, about 30 Years of Age. He is a compleat Farmer, and well understands Ditching in high as well as low Lands. Enquire of the PRINTER. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 5 June 1776)

To be SOLD, for Want of Employ, A Likely NEGRO WOMAN, about 26 years old, an exceeding good cook, and capable of doing all kinds of house-workl; is very sober, honest and healthy. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger, or the Philadelphia Market-Day Advertiser, 03 December 1777)

TO BE SOLD, A Handsome, Young NEGRO MAN, who can shave and dress hair, has been accustomed to take care of one or two horses, and can be recommended for his honesty: He is equally qualified to do the work of a family, or to wait on a single gentleman. Any gentleman wanting to purchase such a servant, will be treated with by applying to the Printer, where the servant's other virtues and vices will be made known; but to prevent any unnecessary enquiry, his price is fixed at Fifty Guineas. (The Pennsylvania Ledger, or the Philadelphia Market-Day Advertiser, 20 December 1777)

TO BE SOLD, A Likely NEGRO MAN who has been bred a Farmer, and understands the business well; is about 24 years of age, good temper, sober and honest; he has lately been employed as a coachman, drives well on the box, and is capable of taking care of both carriage and horses: He is also capable of any laborious hard service, being strong and able bodied. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger, or the Philadelphia Market Day Advertiser, 17 January 1778.)

To be SOLD, two NEGRO MEN, who are sailmakers by trade, which they understand well, and are very active and handy at other work. One is about thirty-two years of age, and the other twenty-four. A remarkable fine cow and calf also to be sold. Inquire of the printer. Feb. 21. (The Pennsylvania Evening Post, 21 February 1778.)

TO BE HIRED, A Negro MAN who can be well recommended for honesty, sobriety, and attention; waits on table, and capable of doing the general business of a private family. Any person rather chusing to purchase, may have him cheap for cash, provided the place is good. -- Apply to the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Ledger, or the Philadelphia Market Day Advertiser, 22 April 1778)

TO BE DISPOSED OF, A LIKELY young Mulatto Woman with a child above six months old; she has been brought up to house work, is very handy, can cook, iron and spin, and is in general very tractable. Enquire of the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 15 August 1778)

WANTED, SIX NEGRO FELLOWS, from sixteen to thirty years of age. Whoever has such to dispose of, may hear of a purchaser by applying to the Printer. (Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia), 24 December 1778)

TO BE SOLD, for no fault but want of employ, A LIKELY HEALTHY NEGRO WENCH, about twenty nine years of age, with her FEMALE CHILD, about eight months old, very healthy; the Wench is an excellent cook, very sober, honest and diligent. Enquire of the printer. (The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, 17 February 1779.)

TO BE SOLD, Or EXCHANGED for a Negro Wench, A NEGRO BOY about twelve years of age, very likely and active, and will make an excellent servant. Enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser, 01 January 1780.)

TO BE SOLD, A Very likely NEGROE WENCH, nineteen years old, with a beautiful female Child, six months old, both very healthy. The Wench has been used to cook for a genteel family, can sew, spin, and do every kind of house-work; has had the small pox and measles -- is very honest and sober. The purchaser will have a satisfactory assurance of her character, and that she is sold for no fault but merely for want of employ. The lowest price is 100l. York currency, or an equivalent. Inquire of the Printer. Bergen County, (New Jersey) July 18, 1780. (The Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser, 22 August 1780.)

TO BE SOLD, A likely, healthy Negro Lad, about 18 or 20 years of age, has been bred to housework, and is a genteel Waiter, can drive a carriage and take care of horses, and is sold for no fault, but that his master has not employ for him. Enquire of the Printer.
To be sold, a Negroe Lad, eighteen years old, capable of any sort of house work, or taking care of horses; he is well tempered and honest: Also, a Riding CHAIR and Harness; the Chair has steel Springs. Enquire of the Printer.
TO BE SOLD, A healthy strong NEGROE Man, 21 years old, brought up on a farm, and perfectly acquainted with the different branches of that business. He is sold for no fault; the owner not having employ for him being the only inducement. For further particulars apply to the Printer. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 20 March 1781.)

TO BE SOLD, A Young, active, strong NEGRO LAD, 21 years of age, country born, and who is well qualified for a gentleman's family, or the duties of a farm, as he has been brought up to each. His fondness for company in this city, and some evil conduct arising therefrom, hath determined his master to sell him to a person residing in the country, where more work and less temptation will better suit him; therefore, whoever wants a fellow, compleat as a house servant, and capable as a farmer, may know further concerning him of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Journal or Weekly Advertiser, 28 July 1781.)

A Negro Woman to be Sold. SHE is a good house and chamber servant, can wash, iron, milk, and sew plain work, is very handy and likely, and is free from the faults of stealing and drunkenness. (Pennsylvania Packet, 25 December 1781.)

TO BE SOLD, for WANT OF EMPLOYMENT, A Strong, healthy, likely Negro WENCH, about twenty-five years of age, with her CHILD, three years old; both have had the small-pox; is good tempered, handy about every kind of housework, and will suit for either town or country. Inquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Journal, or Weekly Advertiser, 26 December 1781.)

TO BE SOLD, Or exchanged for a Boy or girl from twelve to fourteen years of age, than can be well recommended, A Likely, healthy, NEGRO WENCH, 28 or 29 years of age, a very good drudge, acquainted with house and country business. She is with child; therefore does not suit her present owner. Enquire of the printer. (The Freeman's Journal, or The North American Intelligencer, 02 January, 1782.)

TO BE SOLD, A Stout Healthy NEGRO BOY, About Fourteen Years of Age. HE has had the Small-Pox and Measles; is fit for the Town or Country, or will suit a Gentleman, to take Care of Horses. He is sold for no fault, his Master being about to leave the Continent. Inquire of the Printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, 20 April 1782.)

TO BE SOLD, A likely NEGRO MAN, About Thirty-five Years old. Inquire of the Printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, 14 September 1782).

TO BE SOLD, A well grown NEGRO BOY, About 13 Years of Age, to be free when 28 Years old; he has had the Small-Pox and Measles. Inquire of the Printer. (Independent Gazetteer, 14 September 1782).

TO BE SOLD, A Negro Man and his Wife, THEY are sober and diligent. The man understands the care of horses, and is a good waiter. The woman, cooking, washing &c. They have no children, and will be sold either separate or together. Two or three months credit will be given. For terms apply to the Printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, Philadelphia, 24 September 1782.)

TO BE SOLD, A NEGRO WENCH, About thirty Years of Age, For Cash, good Merchantable Flour, or Bar-Iron, &c. She is capable of doing all Manner of House-Work, andwill be particularly useful to a Farmer or Planter, as she prefers the Country to the City. She can do anykind of Farming Business, which requires bodily Strength or Industry, equal to most Negro Men in the Country; and as to the domestic Business of a Farm, she is equally acquainted with. Whoever inclines to purchase the said Wench, will be pleased to apply to the Printer hereof, next Door to the Coffee-House, in Market-Street. (The Independent Gazetteer, 8 October 1782).
 
1782 Anonymous Philadelphia slave sale advertisement.

 
A good price will be given for a Negro slave, man or boy, from 17 to 25 years of age, with a good character. Inquire of the printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, Philadelphia, 03 December 1782.)

TO BE SOLD, THE time of a NEGROE GIRL, 13 years of age, who is to serve till she is 18, when she becomes free. She has had the small-pox, and is very healthy and strong. It will be most agreeable to dispose of her in a Quaker family, as she has always lived in one of that profession. Enquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Gazette, 22 January 1783.)

A Negro Wench to be Sold. SHE is about 22 years of age, has had the small-pox, is fit for either town or country, and is a good cook. She must be sold to some person not an inhabitant of this state, as the law will not admit her being sold in it. Three months credit will be given for the purchase money, or she will be exchanged for a young Negro boy or girl, of about 15 or 16 years of age, who is registered in this state agreeable to law, or she will be bartered for boards, shingles, and scantling, at the market price. Inquire of the Printer. (The Freeman's Journal, or The North American Intelligencer, 22 January 1783.)

TO BE SOLD, A likely Negro Wench, OF about 26 years of age, who was brought up in a reputable family, and can be recommended for her sobriety and honesty. The price is 95 pounds. Inquire of the printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, Philadelphia, 18 February 1783)

TO BE SOLD, A Middle aged Negro Woman, Very sober, honest, healthy, and a good cook. Inquire of the printer. (The Independent Gazetteer, Philadelphia, 18 February 1783)

FOR SALE, A Small Family of register'd Slaves, viz. A Mulatto WOMAN about 29 years of age, who has many good qualities; she neither loves gadding or keeping much company at home; she is very sober and remarkably honest; she has been used to all sorts of house owrk for four years last past, before that time worked in the field. A fine BOY of 8 or 9 years of age; and A GIRL of 5 or 6 years of age. This Woman shall have the liberty of chusing her master. Enquire of the Printer. July 23. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 09 August 1783)

TO BE SOLD, The Indentures of an Indian Boy aged about 22 years, and having near four years to serve. Enquire of the Printer. Sept. 20. (Pennsylvania Packet or The Daily Advertiser, 20 September 1783).

TO BE SOLD, A REGISTERED negro WENCH, about 24 years of age, has had the small pox and measles, with her female child, about 6 months old, is engaged perfectly sober, honest and remarkable good tempered. She will be bartered for Cash or good merchantable Indigo, as the owner is going for Europe and has no further use for her. Enquire of the Printer. Oct. 2. (Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 14 October 1783.)

FOR SALE, An elegant HARPSICHORD, Made by Kirkman, Also, the Time (six years) of a very good NEGRO MAN COOK. Enquire of the Printer. Dec. 12. (The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, 17 December 1783.)

To be sold for a Term of Years, A LIKELY Negro GIRL about 11 years of age; she is very handy, and has had the small-pox. The owner having no use for her is the reason of his parting with her. For further information enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 17 January 1784).

TO BE SOLD, A Negro Man that has five and an half years to serve; can be well recommended as a good Coachman, a genteel Waiter; is sober and honest. Enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 17 January 1784).

A registered Negro Woman To be Sold or EXCHANGED: AGED about 23 years, likely, good tempered, and handy for town or country work. She is parted with only because she has a young Male Child, and a breeding woman does not suit the family she is in. Another Wench would be taken for her, of equal value. Enquire of the Printer. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 5 February 1784).

To be Sold cheap, For the term of fourteen years, a smart, active, likely NEGRO GIRL, Sold for no fault but want of employ. -- Enquire of the Printer. (Independent Gazeteer, 22 October 1785).

TO BE SOLD, The time of a likely, healthy NEGRO GIRL, who has nine years to serve; has had the small pox; and sold for no fault, but want of employ. -- Enquire of the Printers. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 2 July 1788).

To be Sold into the Country, For Five Years, A Negro Man, Who understands all kinds of farming business. Enquire of the Printers. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 2 July 1788.)

TO BE SOLD. A remarkable strong, active, NEGRO BOY, 14 years old, has upwards of two years to serve, and at the end of that time may be bound to the purchaser for 5 years more. He would excellently suit a travelling Gentleman, having every requisite of a fine servant in waiting at table and taking care of horses. Enquire of the Printers. (The Pennsylvania Packet, 22 September 1788.)

TO BE SOLD, A Negro Man who has six years to serve; is an excellent coachman, sober and honest. Enquire of the Printers. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 28 February 1789.)

TO BE SOLD, A Negro Man who has about 6 years to serve -- Is an excellent Waiter, and understands the Management of Horses. Enquire of the Printers. (Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet and General Advertiser, 28 February 1789.)

TO BE SOLD, For a Term of Years, or for Life, A Stout Young Negro Man, Who has had the Small-pox and Measles. Inquire of the Printer. (The Independent Gazetteer [Philadelphia], 08 June 1789.)

The time of a Negro man COOK To be disposed of. He has six years and a half to serve. Apply at the office of the Aurora. Feb. 6. (The Aurora General Advertiser, 06 February 1795.)

 
Philadelphia 1797 ad in English and French to sell a Black child.

 
To be Disposed of, THE time of a BLACK SERVANT BOY who has about ten years to serve. Apply at No. 83, South FRONT street. A Vendre. LE tems'd'un JEUNE NEGRE, qui a encore environ dix ans a servir. S'addresser au No. 83, FRONT street Sud. Jan. 31. (Aurora General Advertiser, 07 February 1797.)

For Sale, The time of a young Mulatto Girl, about twelve years old, has about eleven years to serve. She is very capable of taking care of a child, and understands house work. Enquire at No. 97, North 5th street. (The North American, 22 January 1798.)

A liberal price will be given For a Negro or Mulatto boy about ten or twelve years old: he will be emancipated when twenty eight years of age -- A line left at this office for A. B. will be duly attended to. june 27 (The North American, 05 July 1798.)

To be Sold, or Let. THE time of a Young French MULATTO WOMAN, with a Fresh Breast of Milk, who has TEN YEARS to SERVE. She can wait on the Table, take care of the house, Wash and Iron extremely well -- Apply at the Office of the AURORA. July 16. (Aurora General Advertiser, 16 July 1798.)

TO BE SOLD A NEGRO GIRL, ABOUT FIFTEEN YEARS OF AGE, HAVING ABOUT FIVE YEARS AND AN HALF TO SERVE. Enquire of the printer. Dec. 3. (Aurora General Advertiser, 5 December 1798.)

TO BE SOLD, THE time of a stout healthy Mulatto Boy, who has about 18 years to serve: would suit a Farmer in the country. -- Enquire of the Printer. feb. 27 (The North American, 27 February 1799.)

FOR SALE, The Time of a Negro Boy, Who is 13 years of age and has 15 years fo serve. He is a smart, active boy, and very suitable for a gentleman's waiter. He may be seen on board the sloop Priscilla, captain John Tunnell, lying at Snyder's wharf, second wharf above Poole's bridge. Application must be made before to-morrow afternoon, as the vessel at that time expects to sail. Dec. 13. (The North American, 13 December 1799.)

FOR SALE, THE time of an indented negro lad, about 20 years of age; has four years and three months to serve, and is a complete house servant and waiter. Apply at No. 144, south Fourth street. Sept. 16. (Aurora General Advertiser, 29 September 1800).

FOR SALE THE time of a stout healthy Negro Man, 22 years of age, who has six years to serve -- He has been long used to Horses, and is calculated for House or other work; he is good natured, honest, sober, and industrious -- Want of sufficient employment for him is the owners inducement to dispose of him. For further information apply at No 21, Powel Street. Sept. 13. (Aurora General Advertiser, 02 March 1801).

A NEGRO BOY -- FOR SALE, THE remaining term of service of an indented Negro BOY, who is 17 years of age, and has four years to serve; he is healthy, strong, sober and active; has been accustomed to the farming business, and would suit to drive a carriage of any kind, having been used to carting and the care of horses. He would have no objection to acting as a house servant in the city, to which he wishes to go. As his master expects to let out his farm, and the season for farming business is nearly over, a very moderate compensation for his time will be accepted from any one whom he is willing to serve, and will be likely to use him well. -- Enquire at the Office of the Aurora. October 17. (The Aurora General Advertiser (Philadelphia), 06 November 1801.)

FOR SALE. THE time of a negro girl, who has 8 years to serve, understands cooking, washing, and all kinds of housework. Enquire at No. 291 Market street. March 26. (Aurora General Advertiser, 26 March 1805).

FOR SALE, THE unexpired time of a BLACK GIRL, who has better than four years to serve -- she is an excellent Cook. Likewise for sale, the time of a BLACK GIRL, about 3 years old, has about 26 years to serve. Enquire at 242, South Second st. May 19. (Aurora General Advertiser, 23 May 1807).

FOR SALE, THE TIME OF A NEGRO BOY, A HOUSE WAITER, he is perfectly honest and sober; has eleven years to serve from the 17th of March last. Apply No. 186, High street. May 19. (Aurora General Advertiser, 08 July 1807).

TO BE DISPOSED OF, THE unexpired time of service of an indented NEGRO GIRL, she has about twelve years to serve, and can be well recommended -- for terms apply at No. 61, north Second street. September 4. (Aurora General Advertiser, 4 September 1807).

FOR SALE, THE time of a stout healthy NEGRO WENCH, aged 14 years, has 12 years to serve. Enquire at No. 63, South Fifth street. January 1 (Aurora General Advertiser, 07 January 1811).

FOR SALE, THE unexpired time of a smart, healthy, MULATTO BOY, who has 17 years to serve; he is a good waiter, and is offered for sale on account of the want of employment. Enquire in Pine, corner of Seventh street. June 12 (Aurora General Advertiser, 30 August 1811.)

FOR SALE, THE unexpired time of an active BLACK BOY, who has 17 years to serve -- he is 11 years old. Apply at No. 58, north Third street. November 6. (Aurora General Advertiser, 07 November 1811).

 

Notes

  • Gary B. Nash, "Slaves and Slave Owners in Colonial Philadelphia," William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., 30, no. 2 (April 1973), reprinted in Joe William Trotter Jr. and Eric Ledell Smith, eds., African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives (University Park: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission / Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997), 44.
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