From Enslavement
  to Freedom
   
Black man in colonial clothing chopping wood.

A series of pages exploring
various aspects of enslavement in Pennsylvania

Enslavement in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Slaveholder Surnames J-Ma

Slaveholders Listed on this Page

  1. Johnston, Rev. James (Slaves listed: Tamar )
  2. Johnston, Thomas (Slaves listed: Dick, Will, Charles)
  3. Jones, David (Slaves listed: Robert)
  4. Justine, Samuel (Slaves listed: Het, Charles, Violet, Carolina)
  5. Kelso, Rebeckah (Slaves listed: Cloe)
  6. Kelso, William Jr. (Slaves listed: Cloe, un-named boy, Will)
  7. Kernan, John Jr. (Slaves listed: James)
  8. Kilgore, Jesse (Slaves listed: Un-named Negro boy)
  9. King, John (Slaves listed: Luce, Sue)
  10. Kinkead, John (Slaves listed:  unnamed Negro)
  11. Lackins, Andrew, heirs of (Slaves listed: Jude, Jem, Jewell)
  12. Laird, Matthew (Slaves listed: Dave, George)
  13. Laird, Samuel (Slaves listed: Rachel, Doll)
  14. Laird, ? (Slaves listed: Jack Beard)
  15. Lamb, Samuel (Slaves listed: Bodkin)
  16. Laughlin, Alexander (Slaves listed: Jack, Eve)
  17. Laughlin, John Jr. (Slaves listed: Maria Cogan)
  18. Laughlin, William (Slaves listed: Joseph)
  19. Leeper, James (Slaves listed: Jack)
  20. Leeper, William (Slaves listed: Charlotte)
  21. Lindsay, David (Slaves listed: Moll)
  22. Linn, Andrew (Slaves listed: James Diven)
  23. Linn, Rev. John (Slaves listed: Rachel, Emy, Paddy)
  24. Lockridge, Abraham (Slaves listed: Hannah, Abraham)
  25. Long, William (Slaves listed: Sib, Jim, Lid, Vilot)
  26. Loudon, Matthew (Slaves listed: Tyre, Tyra, Sall, Dover)
  27. Lyon, Col. Samuel (Slaves listed: Violet, Frank, Jo, Moses)
  28. Lyon, John (Slaves listed: Juba)
  29. Lyon, William (Slaves listed: Nat)
  30. Maclay, Samuel (Slaves listed: Titus)
  31. Maham, David (Slaves listed: Jim, Codge, Isaac, Nell, Tom, Silvey)
  32. Mahen, Archibald (Slaves listed: Isabell)
  33. Mahon, David (Slaves listed: Feeb, Suffia, Dick, Vine, Harry, James)
  34. Mahon, David Jr. (Slaves listed: John)
  35. Maxwell, James (Slaves listed: Grace, Dany, George, Joe, Grace (2), Nell, Domfrey, Nickles)
  36. Maxwell, Patrick (Slaves listed: Jean, Cato, Cloe, Nicolas)
  37. Maybury, Thomas (Slaves listed: Anthony)

Enslavement Data

     

  • Slaveholder Name Johnston, Rev. James
    City or Township Armagh Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Tamar
      Slave Age 09a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1780 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro Girl
      Slave Status Undetermined
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Johnston, Thomas
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Dick
      Slave Age 18a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1762 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    2. Slave Name Will
      Slave Age 11a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1769 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    3. Slave Name Charles
      Slave Age 02a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1778 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Jones, David
    City or Township Rye Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Robert
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1819-October 21
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1819
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Justine, Samuel
    City or Township Carlisle
    Occupation
    Notes Transcripts list first name as Lemuel for slaves (record) 2 and 3. Surname spelled "Gustine" in 1805 Registration for Carolina.

       

    1. Slave Name Het
      Slave Age 08
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1781-March 07
      Slave Description Black Girl
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Charles
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1791-September 29
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1792 Registration lists Charles' mother as "Isabell."
      Date of Record 1792
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Violet
      Slave Age -
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1794-May 28
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1794
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Carolina
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1805-January 30
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1805
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kelso, Rebeckah
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes Daughter of William Kelso. As a minor child, she inherited the slave Cloe upon the death of her father. In 1794 she transferred ownership of Cloe to John Harland of Philadelphia.

       

    1. Slave Name Cloe
      Slave Age 16
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1782-December
      Slave Description Negro Child
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes Registered by William Kelso at Carlisle in 1789, Cloe passed to Kelso's daughter Rebeckah upon his death. In 1794 Rebeckah transferred Cloe to Philadelphia merchant John Harland. The transaction is recorded in the following document:
      "By virtue of a Power of Attorney from Michael Simpson of York county, Guardian to Rebeckah Kelso, a Minor Daughter to William Kelso late of Cumberland County, Deceased, And for full (unreadable--two words) of Mr. John Harland Merchant of this city, I do hereby Assign & Make over unto the said John Harland, his Heirs & Assigns, the Residue of the time of Servitude of a Negro Girl named Cloe being about sixteen years & five months, late the property of Rebeckah Kelso aforesaid--whose servitude will expire on the Fifteenth day of December which shall come & be in the year of our Lord One thousand seven [sic] Hundred & Ten, being at that time Twenty eight years of age, Having been Registered in Carlisle according to Law. Her Respective master finding her in Sufficient Clothing, Diet & other (unreadable) during the time of her Servitude."
      The document was signed by John McGodfrey, Attorney for Michael Simpson, and dated Philadelphia, 17 July 1794. Michael Simpson was the brother-in-law of William Kelso, and uncle to Rebeckah Kelso. He became her guardian upon the death of her father. Additional wording on the document chronicles the later sale of Cloe as follows:
      • 11 August 1794--John Harland sells Cloe to Peter Gerandan
         for 118 Spanish milled dollars.
      • 25 October 1794--Peter Gerandan sells Cloe to L. Crousillat
         for 118 Spanish milled dollars.
      • 06 March, 1795--L. Crousillat sells Cloe to Oliver Pollack for
         118 Spanish milled dollars. Pollack is a resident of Cumberland
         County, although the transaction is recorded in Philadelphia.
      • 21 November 1796--Oliver Pollack sells Cloe to Andrew Carothers
         for 60 pounds. The location of this transaction is not recorded on
         the document. All of the above transactions are included on the
         document, which functioned as ownership papers for the slave Cloe.
      It was under the ownership of Andrew Carothers that Cloe was convicted of murdering two of the Carothers' children in 1801 and hanged in 1802. See the details under "Carothers, Andrew."
      Date of Record July 17, 1794
      Source: Slave transfer from Rebeckah Kelso to John Harland

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kelso, William
    City or Township East Pennsboro Township
    Occupation
    Notes William Kelso, Sr. owned property and slaves in both Cumberland and Dauphin Counties. Click here to see William Kelso's information on the Dauphin County pages. Click here to read a biographical sketch of William Kelso, Sr.

       

    1. Slave Name Cloe
      Slave Age 07
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1782-December
      Slave Description "Negro Child"
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes Possession of Cloe passed to the minor daughter of William Kelso, Rebeckah. See "Kelso, Rebeckah," for the account of the sale of Cloe in Philadelphia in 1794, and subsequent sales of Cloe.
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kelso, William Jr.
    City or Township East Pennsboro Township
    Occupation
    Notes William Kelso, Jr., like his father William Kelso, Sr., owned property and slaves in both Cumberland and Dauphin Counties. Click here to see William Kelso's information on the Dauphin County pages. Click here to read a biographical sketch of William Kelso, Jr.

       

    1. Slave Name ???
      Slave Age ? "boy"
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Undetermined
      Slave Notes Unnamed boy auctioned off on June 18, 1807 as part of the estate of William Kelso. Text (partial) of advertisement:
      "Will be Sold, by postponement, on Thursday, the 18th inst....at the dwelling house of Mr. William Kelso, deceased, in East Pennsboro' township, Cumberland county--the following articles, viz:--. . .
      "--LIKEWISE--The time of service of a Negro BOY; and a variety of other articles, too numerous to insert....reasonable credit will be given by ELIZABETH KELSO, Ex'trx, ROBERT HARRIS, Ex'tr. June 9, 1807."
      Date of Record June 9, 1807
      Source: Dauphin Guardian

       

    2. Slave Name Will
      Slave Age 18 years old at Registration (October 02, 1780)
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1762 (calculated from age reported at Registration)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life; possible runaway
      Slave Notes This slave is listed in Cumberland County court records. In 1789 he was indicted for theft: "Negro Will, slave to William Kelso, stole £23.12.9 from John Carver of York Co. Test: George Kruss, John Chambers (May 22)" ("Indictments--1750-1800, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania." Merri Lou Scribner Schaumann, item 1368)
      A July, 1789 arrest warrent for Will was issued by the state. Text:
      "The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to the Sheriff of Cumberland County[,] Greetings
      We command you that you take Negro Will late of your County[,] slave of William Kelso if he be found in your Bailiwick and him safely keep so that you may have his body before our Justices as well the peace in our said County to keep _____ diverse Felonies tresspass and other misdeeds in our said County perpretrated [sic] to hear and determine assigned _____ _____ Carlisle at our County Court of General Quarter Sessions of the peace there to be held on the last tuesday save one in October next then and there to answer us of a certain Indictment for felony.
      And have you then there this Writ,
      Witness John Jordan Esquire at Carlisle the twenty fourth Day of July AD 1789.
      John Agnew."

      (reverse side of writ:) "George Crouse is hereby deputied to Execute the within writ given under my hand and seal the 27th Day of August 1789.
      Charles Leeper[,] Sheriff"

      (Source: Papers of John Agnew d. 1790; 1781-1789 Miscellaneous, mainly court documents. Manuscript group MG 32-19, archives of the Cumberland County Historical Society, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.)

      In a document dated 27 August, 1789, the same day Sheriff Leeper ordered the arrest of Will, Kelso reported the escape of Will.
      Date of Record July 24, 1789
      Sources: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780 | "Indictments--1750-1800, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania." Merri Lou Scribner Schaumann, item 1368 |

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kernan, John Jr.
    City or Township Carlisle
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name James
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1815-March 07
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1815
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kilgore, Jesse
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes Probably of Cumberland County. See notes with the slave record attached to this slaveholder.

       

    1. Slave Name ???
      Slave Age ? ("boy")
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Undetermined
      Slave Notes Son of "Negro Eanus," slave to Robert Clark of Southampton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Ran away from Kilgore about early April, 1800 and took refuge with his father at Clark's house in Southampton Twp. Jesse and William Kilgore came to get him and were threatened by the boy's father, Eanus, who held a gun on the two men. See the description of the event under notes for Eanus, slave of Robert Clark.
      Date of Record 1815
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name King, John
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes Registered with John McDowell, who was his father-in-law. 

       

    1. Slave Name Luce
      Slave Age 02
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1778 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 09, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Sue
      Slave Age 25
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1755 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 09, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Kinkead, John
    City or Township  Carlisle Borough
    Occupation
    Notes   Assessed for one Negro slave in 1768

       

    1. Slave Name  Name not determined
      Slave Age  Age not known
      Slave Gender  Sex not known
      Slave Date of Birth  Prior to 1768
      Slave Description  "Negro"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes  From Carlisle Borough Assessments
      Date of Record   1768
      Source:  History of Cumberland and Adams Counties, Chicago: Warner & Beers & Co. 1886, p. 221.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lackins, Andrew, heirs of
    City or Township Armagh Township
    Occupation
    Notes Andrew Lackins was deceased at the time of the 1780 registrations.

       

    1. Slave Name Jude
      Slave Age 35a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1745 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    2. Slave Name Jem
      Slave Age 04a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1776 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Gender is specified in registration.
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    3. Slave Name Jewell
      Slave Age 01a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1779 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Gender is specified in registration.
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laird, ?
    City or Township Middleton Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Jack Beard
      Slave Age ? (adult)
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Undetermined. See notes.
      Slave Notes This person may not be a slave, or even a servant, but is included because his status is questionable.

      Indicted in Cumberland County court as follows: "Matthew Laird the younger, Samuel Laird & Mullato Jack of Middleton Twp. for forcible entry onto the property of Samuel Ramsey. Test: William Patterson, Hugh Stewart. (Nov. 10)." (Schaumann, Indictments, Item #1917)

      And as follows: "Matthew Laird the younger, Samuel Laird the younger & Jack Beard, for forcible entry on the plantation of Samuel Ramsey. Tent: Matthew Laird Sr. (Feb. 13)." (Schaumann, Indictments, Item #1998)
      Date of Record November 10, 1798
      Source: Schaumann, Indictments--1750-1800, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Items #1917 and 1998.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laird, Matthew
    City or Township Middleton Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Dave
      Slave Age 12a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1768 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    2. Slave Name George
      Slave Age 18a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1762 (calculated)
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laird, Samuel, Esquire
    City or Township Carlisle
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Rachel
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1802-April 07
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1802
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Doll
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1793-September 06
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1794 Registration lists Doll's mother as "Dina."
      Date of Record 1794
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lamb, Samuel
    City or Township Middleton Township
    Occupation Farmer
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Bodkin
      Slave Age 30a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1750 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 7, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laughlin, Alexander
    City or Township Newton Township
    Occupation
    Notes Researcher John Alosi notes that the Laughlin household contained 3 slaves and 1 free Black in 1789. Eve, Jack and Hall were listed as members of Big Springs Presbyterian Church. Eve and Jack are known to be slaves. (Alosi, page 55)

       

    1. Slave Name Jack
      Slave Age Infant at time of registration.
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1793-September 08
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1793 Registration lists Jack's mother as "Eve." Jack is listed in the 1789 membership records of Big Spring Presbyterian Church, under the household of Alexander Laughlin.
      Date of Record 1793
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Eve
      Slave Age ? (adult in 1793)
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Mother of Jack. Eve is listed in the 1789 membership records of Big Spring Presbyterian Church, under the household of Alexander Laughlin.
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Alosi, "Slavery in Post Revolutionary Cumberland County, 1780-1810," page 55.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laughlin, John Jr.
    City or Township Mifflin Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Cogan, Maria
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1824-December 13
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1824 Registration lists Maria's mother as "negro Rachel."
      Date of Record 1824
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Laughlin, William
    City or Township West Pennsboro Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Joseph
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1788-November
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes Laughlin registered Joseph, the child of a slave, in 1788. Rachel, a Black woman, is listed in the 1789 membership records of Big Spring Presbyterian Church, under the household of William Laughlin, however Laughlin was not taxed for any slaves in 1789. The 1790 census does record one free Black living on Laughlin's farm. If Rachel is the free Black shown in the census, then Joseph was probably not her son. (Source 115)
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Leeper, James
    City or Township Hopewell Township
    Occupation
    Notes Member of Big Springs Presbyterian Church

       

    1. Slave Name Jack
      Slave Age ?
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Undetermined
      Slave Notes Jack, as part of the household of James Leeper, was a member of Big Springs Presbyterian Church. The church recorded its membership, which included 23 Blacks, in 1789. Researcher John Alosi notes that Jack was one of six known slaves in the membership.
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Alosi, "Slavery in Post Revolutionary Cumberland County, 1780-1810," pages 54-55.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Leeper, William
    City or Township Shippensburg Township
    Occupation
    Notes Son-in-law of Colonel Benjamin Blythe, Sr. of Southampton Township. Leeper married the widowed daughter of Blythe, Hannah sometime prior to 1801. Leeper is mentioned in the will of Benjamin Blythe, Sr. (Will of Colonel Benjamin Blythe, Sr., Southampton Township, Cumberland County. Will dated October 20, 1801. Cumberland County Will Book G, number 94, pages 244-249. Copy of will provided to the Afrolumens Project by Mrs. C. W. Bristley, Fremont, Ohio.)

       

    1. Slave Name Charlotte
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1798-February 21
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1799
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lindsay, David
    City or Township Carlisle
    Occupation Farmer
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Moll
      Slave Age 35
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1745 (calculated)
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 9, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Linn, Andrew
    City or Township Toboyne Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name James Diven, a.k.a. Pad or Paddy
      Slave Age 22a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1805-August 15
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes Apparently the former property of Rev. Linn, and sold as part of Linn's estate in 1826. Runaway ad from the Perry Forester:
      "Six Cents Reward. Ran away from the subscriber, living in Toboyne Township Perry County, on the second of June inst., an indented Mulatto Man, aged about 22 years; who calls himself James Diven, but is better known by the name of Pad. He had on, when he ran off, a brown underjacket, tow check pantaloons, and half-worn roram hat. Whoever takes up said runaway and returns him to the subscriber, shall have the above reward, but no other charges will be allowed. ANDREW LINN.
      Toboyne Township, June 22nd, 1826."
      Date of Record June 22, 1826
      Source: Hain, History of Perry County, Pennsylvania

     

  • Slaveholder Name Linn, Rev. John
    City or Township Tyrone Township
    Occupation Pastor
    Notes  Born in Adams County in 1749.  In December 1776 he was licensed by the Presbytery of Donegal and assigned to the congregations in Shermans Valley, where he remained the rest of his life. Trustee of Dickinson College, 1783-1820.  Died 30 August, 1820 at 71 years of age.  His tombstone notes: "Pastor of this Congregation in union with the upper Church in this valley for 43 years."  His wife was Mary Gettys (1753-1823).  Both are buried in the Centre Presbyterian Church burial ground, Madison Township, Perry County.

       

    1. Slave Name Rachel
      Slave Age ? (adult in 1795)
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth ? (pre-1780)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Mother of Emy.
      Date of Record 1795
      Source: Wing, History of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

       

    2. Slave Name Emy
      Slave Age -
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1796-February 07
      Slave Description "Mulatto"
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1796 Registration lists Emy's mother as "Rachel."  The 1820 census for Perry County, Tyrone Township, lists two "free Blacks" as living with Rev. Linn.  One is a female, aged between 14 and 26 years, probably Emy, and the other is a male, aged under 14 years, probably Paddy.
      Date of Record 1796
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Paddy
      Slave Age Infant at time of Registration
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1805-August 15
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes The 1820 census for Perry County, Tyrone Township, lists two "free Blacks" as living with Rev. Linn.  One is a female, aged between 14 and 26 years, probably Emy, and the other is a male, aged under 14 years, probably Paddy.
      Offered for sale in the December 02, 1820 edition of the newspaper Perry Forester, as part of the estate of Rev. Linn. Partial text of ad, as quoted in source 116: "unexpired time of a Mulatti Boy, aged 15 years." The same paper listed him again in 1826: "For Sale, a healthy, stout, mulatto man, aged about 22 years. To be sold as the property of the Rev. John Linn, deceased."
      This is apparently the slave who ran away from Andrew Linn on June 02, 1826, shortly after being sold. See the entry under "Linn, Andrew."
      Date of Record 1805
      Sources: Slave Returns Listings | Wing, History of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lockridge, Abraham
    City or Township Carlisle Borough
    Occupation Store-Keeper
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Hannah
      Slave Age 35
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1745 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 30, 1780
      Source: John R. Miller Collection, 1750-1914

       

    2. Slave Name Abraham
      Slave Age ?
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Undetermined
      Slave Notes I'm not sure if Abraham Lockridge is the same person as Abraham Lougheridge, mentioned in the following Cumberland County court Indictment: "Negro Abraham, servant of Abraham Lougheridge, stole 20 yds. of homespun linen from David Lindsey. Test: James McCormick (Nov. 5)"
      Date of Record November 05, 1797
      Source: Schaumann, Indictments--1750-1800, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Item #1799.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Long, William
    City or Township Gilford Township
    Occupation
    Notes Registered in 1780 with John Vance.

       

    1. Slave Name Sib
      Slave Age 37
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1743 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Jin
      Slave Age 35 or 25
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1745 or 1755 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro Woman
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Age is not completely readable.
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Lid
      Slave Age ?
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description Negro Woman
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Age is not readable.
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Vilot
      Slave Age ?
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth ?
      Slave Description Negro Woman
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes Age is not readable.
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Loudon, Matthew
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Tyre
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1800-August 08
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1800
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Tyra
      Slave Age 19a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1761 (calculated)
      Slave Description Wench
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    3. Slave Name Sall
      Slave Age 01a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1780 (calculated)
      Slave Description Child
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    4. Slave Name Dover
      Slave Age 24a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1756 (calculated)
      Slave Description Man
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lyon, Col. Samuel
    City or Township Middleton Township
    Occupation
    Notes: The 1798 Tax Assessment for Middleton Township lists Samuel Lyon as having two slaves under the age of 45. (Source John R. Miller Collection)

       

    1. Slave Name Violet
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1792-December 07
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1793 Registration lists Violet's mother as "Lurina."
      Date of Record 1793
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Frank
      Slave Age -
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1795-February 07
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1795
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Jo
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1807-July 31
      Slave Description "Mulatto"
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1807 Registration lists Jo's mother as "mulatto Bet."
      Date of Record 1807
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Moses
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1800-December 04
      Slave Description Mulatto
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1800
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lyon, John
    City or Township Millford Township
    Occupation Farmer
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Juba
      Slave Age 13
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1767 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 30, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Lyon, William
    City or Township Carlisle
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Nat
      Slave Age 30a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1748 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negroe man"
      Slave Status Slave for life--Runaway
      Slave Notes Text of runaway advertisement placed by Lyon in the Pennsylvania Gazette:
      "RUN away from the subscriber, living in Carlisle, on the 18th of May, a Negroe man, named Nat, about 30 years of age, of a slim make, much addicted to strong drink; is an artful fellow, speaks very good English, rather of a tawney than proper black colour, and about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high: Had on and took with him, an old light coloured coat, a shirt of seven hundred linen, a pair of tow trowsers, a pair of shoes and an old felt hat. Likewise a green sagathy coat and breeches, the coat very good, but the breeches much worn. Whoever takes up and secures said negroe, that his master may get him again, shall have THIRTY DOLLARS reward, paid by
      WILLIAM LYON."
      Date of Record May 30, 1778
      Source: Accessible Archives--Pennsylvania Gazette, May 30, 1778; ITEM #62036.

     

  • Slaveholder Name Maclay, Samuel
    City or Township Hopewell Township
    Occupation Farmer
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Titus
      Slave Age 30
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1750 (calculated)
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 27, 1780
      Source: John R. Miller Collection, 1750-1914

     

  • Slaveholder Name Maham, David
    City or Township Hopewell Township
    Occupation
    Notes Surname spelling is probably Mahon.

       

    1. Slave Name Jim
      Slave Age 01a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1779 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    2. Slave Name Codge
      Slave Age 24a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1756 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    3. Slave Name Isaac
      Slave Age 28a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1752 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    4. Slave Name Nell
      Slave Age 22a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1758 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    5. Slave Name Tom
      Slave Age 22a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1758 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

       

    6. Slave Name Silvey
      Slave Age 25a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1755 (calculated)
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Mahen, Archibald
    City or Township Lurgan Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Isabell
      Slave Age 20a
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1760 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Girl"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1780
      Source: Slave Returns Listings

     

  • Slaveholder Name Mahon, David
    City or Township Hopewell Township
    Occupation
    Notes See "Maham, David." Probably same person. In his 1797 and 1798 Registrations, David Mahon's township was listed as Shippensburg.

       

    1. Slave Name Feeb
      Slave Age 06
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1783-May
      Slave Description "Negro Girl"
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Suffia
      Slave Age -
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1798-February 06
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1798
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Dick
      Slave Age -
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1796-March 27
      Slave Description
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes 1797 Registration lists Dick's mother as "Nell."
      Date of Record 1797
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Vine
      Slave Age 04
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1785-February
      Slave Description "Negro Girl"
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1789
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    5. Slave Name Harry
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1800-June 31
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes Transcript of 1800 Registration puts a question mark after this person's date of birth. No explanation is given for it.
      Date of Record 1800
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

       

    6. Slave Name James
      Slave Age 23a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1783 (Calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Man"
      Slave Status Runaway
      Slave Notes Text of runaway ad: "Twenty Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY from the subscriber, living in Shippensburg township, Cumberland county, on the 4th instant, a Negro Man, named JAMES, about 23 years of age, 5 feet 5 inches high, remarkable for the broadness of his face and shoulders, has a large scar on his leg, occasioned by the cut of an axe. Had on when he went away, a wool hat and a pair of old fancy cord pantaloons; changed his coat. He was brought up to farming.
      Whoever takes up said run-away and secures him in any jail, so that his master may get him again, shall have the above reward. DAVID MAHON, Senr.
      January 4, 1807."
      Date of Record January 04, 1807
      Source: Lancaster Journal

     

  • Slaveholder Name Mahon, David Jr.
    City or Township Shippensburg Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name John
      Slave Age
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1807-November 02
      Slave Description Negro
      Slave Status Slave to age 28
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record 1808
      Source: Registrations of Children of Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Maxwell, James
    City or Township Peter's Township
    Occupation
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Grace
      Slave Age 01
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1779 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Girl"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Dany
      Slave Age 02
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1778 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Boy"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name George
      Slave Age 07
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1773 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Boy"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Joe
      Slave Age 05
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1775 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Boy"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    5. Slave Name Grace
      Slave Age 25
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1755 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Wench"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    6. Slave Name Nell
      Slave Age 30
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1750 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Mollatto Wench"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    7. Slave Name Domfrey
      Slave Age 17
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1763 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro Lad"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    8. Slave Name Nickles
      Slave Age 45
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1735 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Negro"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 12, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Maxwell, Patrick
    City or Township
    Occupation
    Notes Registered in 1780 as "Patty Maxwell."

       

    1. Slave Name Jean
      Slave Age 35
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1745 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Neagro Wench"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 07, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    2. Slave Name Cato
      Slave Age 34
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1746 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Neagroe Fellow"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 07, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    3. Slave Name Cloe
      Slave Age 12
      Slave Gender Female
      Slave Date of Birth 1768 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Neagro Girl"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 07, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

       

    4. Slave Name Nicolas
      Slave Age 02
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1778 (calculated)
      Slave Description "Neagro Boy"
      Slave Status Slave for life
      Slave Notes
      Date of Record October 07, 1780
      Source: Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves

     

  • Slaveholder Name Maybury, Thomas
    City or Township Middleton Township
    Occupation Ironmaster, Carlisle Iron Works
    Notes

       

    1. Slave Name Anthony
      Slave Age 26a
      Slave Gender Male
      Slave Date of Birth 1752 (calculated)
      Slave Description Mulattoe
      Slave Status Runaway.
      Slave NotesText of Advertisement: "Carlisle, Mar 3, 1778. EIGHT DOLLARS REWARD. RUN away from the subscriber living at Carlisle Iron Works, a Mulattoe slave, named Anthony, about 26 years of age, 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high; had on an old blanket coat with brown stripes; buckskin breeches, white woollen stockings and old shoes. Whoever takes up the said slave, so as his master may have him again, shall have the above reward, and reasonable charges, paid by THOMAS MAYBURY."
      Date of Record May 30, 1778
      Source: The Pennsylvania Gazette

 

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