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Enslaved persons, chained together in a coffle, are paraded through the streets of Washington D.C. on their way to the slave market. Detail from a larger print in the Library of Congress.

A series of pages exploring
various aspects of African enslavement in Pennsylvania

 

Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
Slaveholders (C Surnames) and Slaves

Study Areas

Enslavement

Anti-Slavery

Free Persons of Color

Underground Railroad

The Violent Decade

Civil War

US Colored Troops

Year of Jubilee (1863)

Slaveholders listed on this page
(click name to see listings)

Enslavement Data

  • Owner's Surname: Caldwell
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Location: Lower Paxton Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: A James Caldwell from Hanover Township registered a slave named Tom in 1780. It is uncertain whether this is the same slaveholder.
    1. Counter: 292
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sam
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Casteel
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 27
      Slave Date of Birth: 1773 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Slave Memo: This slave does not appear in the 1780 Slave Registrations for this slaveholder. He does appear in a July 1800 listing of slaves in Lower Paxton Township.
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807.

       

  • Owner's Surname: Caldwell
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Location: "Hanover" Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: A James Caldwell from Lower Paxton Township registered a term-slave child named Sam. It is uncertain whether this is the same slaveholder.
    1. Slave Given Name: Tom
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 20
      Slave Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: August 13, 1780
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Slave Memo:  "Mulato"
      Source: "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780."

       

  • Owner's Surname: Campbell
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Township: Londonderry
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Co-registered with David Hays.
    1. Counter: 140
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Pett
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 24
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," 24 years old, "a slave."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Campbell
    Owner's First Name: Margaret
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: East Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 203
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sal
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Campbell
    Owner's First Name: William
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: East Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 221
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Polly
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Candour
    Owner's First Name: Joseph
    Owner's Township: Derry
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 81
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Peter
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about 27 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/18/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," about 27 years old.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Capp
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City: Harrisburg
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 348
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: James
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 352
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Hannah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Carson
    Owner's First Name: Elizabeth
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Widow
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 1
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Pompey
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 14
      Date of Registry or Record: September 1, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negroe Male."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" ; "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Carson
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Location: The 1780 slave registrations list Carson's township as "Paxton." A July 1800 slave list records his township as Lower Paxton."
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation: Judge
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 214
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Mary
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 223
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Andrew
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.

       

    3. Counter: 239
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Esther
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    4. Counter: 240
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Hannah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    5. Counter: 274
      Slave Surrname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Andrew
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    6. Counter: 294
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Maria
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    7. Counter: 295
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Frank
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    8. Counter: 317
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: George
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    9. Counter: 322
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Patience
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    10. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Retchel (Rachel?)
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 36
      Slave Date of Birth: 1764 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Status: Slave for life
      Slave Memo: This slave does not appear in the listings of 1780 Slave Registrations for this slaveholder. She appears in a July 1800 listing of slaves in Lower Paxton Township.
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807.

       

  • Owner's Surname: Carson
    Owner's First Name: Margaret
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 249
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sam
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"
     
  • Owner's Surname: Cass
    Owner's First Name: George
    Owner's Township: Derry
    Owner's County: Dauphin (then Lancaster)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:  Cass did not register any slaves in Lancaster County in 1780.  If he was assessed for one slave in 1780, he may have moved or sold the slave prior to the deadline for registration.
    1. Slave Given Name: Not recorded
      Slave Sex: Not recorded
      Slave Age (Years): Not recorded
      Date of Registry or Record: 1780
      Slave Memo:  Tax return for 1780 report one slave owned by George Cass of Derry Township
      Source:  Luther Reily Kelker, History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Vol. I (New York, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1907) p. 375.

     

  • Owner's Surname: Chambers
    Owner's First Name: Arthur
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Lower Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 219
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Rachel
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Chambers
    Owner's First Name: Maxwell
    Owner's Township: Paxtang Township
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 35
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sarah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): About 27 years old
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/5/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negro Wench" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    2. Counter: 36
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jack
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): About 13 years old
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/5/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life." Described as "Negro Boy" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    3. Counter: 37
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Charles
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years):  About 9 years old
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/5/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life." Described as "Negro Boy" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    4. Counter: 38
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Hana
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years):  About 2 years old
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/5/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life." Described as "Negro Wench" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Clark
    Owner's First Name: Benjamin
    Owner's City: Near Jonestown
    Owner's Township: Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lebanon) This listing has been cross-posted to the Lebanon County page.
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Slave Surname, if known: Welsh
      Slave Given Name: Anthony
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 40 (about)
      Date of Birth: 1731 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: August 12, 1772
      Slave Memo: Ran away in 1772. The following ad was placed by Clark for his capture:
      RUN away from the subscriber, living in Hanover township, Lancaster county, near Jonestown, a NEGROE man, named TONY (but sometimes calls himself Anthony) he is about 5 feet 5 inches high, 40 years old, has a scar across his throat, lost some of his teeth, is a butcher by trade; had on and took with him, when he went away, a lightish blue broadcloth coat, a striped jacket, two pair of striped trowsers, one pair of tow ditto, a half-worn beaver hat, a leather cap, and a hunting shirt, also one old velvet jacket, a lincey ditto, a new linen shirt, and an old shirt, a butchersteel, a hone, two pair of buckles, and a pair of shoes; he talks good English and Dutch, and is this country born. Whoever takes up said Negroe, and secures him, so that his master may have him again, shall have FORTY SHILLINGS reward, and reasonable charges, paid by
      BENJAMIN CLERK. July 27, 1772.
      Anthony was captured in New Jersey, according to this jailor's advertisement:
      Gloucester, New Jersey, September 1, 1772.
      WERE committed to my custody two men, one on suspicion of being a runaway servant, and calls himself JOHN HANDLIN, about 30 years of age, a short well set fellow, of a dark complexion, and black curled hair; had on, when committed, a pair of new shoes, coarse shirt and trowsers, striped jacket, without sleeves, and old felt hat, and says he was born in Ireland. Likewise a Negroe man, says he belongs to BENJAMIN CLARKE, in Hanover township, Lancaster county, calls himself ANTHONY WELSH, and says he was born in Burlington, in the jerseys. This is therefore to desire their masters or mistresses, if any they have, to come within three weeks from this date, pay charges, and take them away, or they will be sold out for the same, by me RICHARD JOHNSON, Goaler.
      Source: The Pennsylvania Gazette, August 12, September 9, 1772

       

  • Owner's Surname: Clark
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Township: Paxtang
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 83
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ath
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): about 6 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/21/1780
      Slave Memo:  Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Wench," about six years old, a "slave during life."
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Clendenin
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Township: Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at the time of the 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Surveyor
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 159
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Prince
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 47
      Date of Registry or Record: 11/1/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    2. Counter: 160
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Team
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 35
      Date of Registry or Record: 11/1/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Woman."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    3. Counter: 161
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Rob
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 02
      Date of Registry or Record: 11/1/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cochran
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Location:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: In his will, dated November 9, 1789 and proved November 28, 1789, John Cochran leaves a "negro wench" to his wife Cary (or Cory). ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills") This appears to be an elder John Cochran, and not the Middle Paxton farmer listed below.
    1. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name:
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): Not known
      Date of Registry or Record: November 28, 1789
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.
      Source:"Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cochran
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's Location: The 1780 Slave Registrations show Cochran's residence in "Paxtang" Township, although later records indicate he lived in Middle Paxton Township. See the notes under Slave Date of Birth for Stephen Smith, and Slave Memo for Nancy Smith, below.
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Owner--Memo: See also the elder John Cochran, above.
    1. Counter: 393
      Slave Surname, if known: Smith
      Slave Given Name: Stephen
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years):
      Slave Date of Birth: April 1796 (Worner "The Columbia Race Riots"). Worner gives April 1796 as the approximate birth date of Smith based upon his indenture to General Thomas Boude on July 10, 1801 at age five years and three months. Worner reports that Smith's tombstone in Olive Cemetery, Philadelphia reads Rev. Stephen Smith. Died Nov. 14, 1873, aged 76 years 9 months. His date of birth as calculated from the tombstone age at death would have been February 1797. Worner believed that was incorrect, but did not document his sources. A slave list generated in July 1800 for the Dauphin County Prothonotary Office shows a child, Stephen, as a slave in Middle Paxton Township, aged 3 years, which is not inconsistent with the tombstone date of birth. His mother, Nancy, is also listed, although her age is given incorrectly as 65 years, whereas it should have read 35 years. A corresponding record, the 1800 Septennial Census, gives her correct age.

      Date of Registry or Record: The slave registration for Stephen Smith remains undiscovered.
      Slave Memo: Son of Nance, a slave of the Cochrans. In 1801, Stephen was sold to Thomas Boude of Columbia, Pennsylvania as an indentured servant. His mother, that same year, ran away from the Cochran's to be with her son. (Source Smedley "History of the Underground Railroad") See also Charles L. Blockson's The Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania; Flame International, Inc., Jacksonville, N.C., 1981. P. 90-91.
      Smith borrowed fifty dollars from John Barber and purchased his freedom from General Boude on January 3, 1816. On November 16, 1817 he married Harriet Lee, a servant to the Jonathan Mifflin family. Mrs. Smith kept an oyster house in Columbia and Smith began a lumber business with some saved money.
      Stephen Smith became one of the most famous and successful residents of Columbia, Pennsylvania and at one point was said to be the richest Black man in America. He became a business partner with William Whipper, an African-American lumber merchant and another former slave who rose to prominence, and together they helped many hundreds of Blacks to freedom on the Underground Railroad.
      In 1832 he purchased a structure for the use of the Mount Zion African Methodist Episcopal church in Columbia, and in 1838 became an ordained minister of the A.M.E. church. He moved to Philadelphia in 1842 but continued to operate his lumber and coal business in Columbia. While in Philadelphia he became a member of Mother Bethel church and preached at the A.M.E. churches throughout the city. His philanthropic work continued in Philadelphia as he established the Zion Mission at Seventh and Lombard streets, saved Olive Cemetery, a Black cemetery in danger of being sold after it went bankrupt, and founded the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored Persons. Smith also built an A.M.E. church in Cape May, New Jersey.
      Source: Worner "The Columbia Race Riots" | Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807

       

    2. Counter: 150
      Slave Surname, if known: Smith (It is not known if Smith was Nancy's surname before her son Stephen became a prominent lumber merchant under that surname.
      Slave Given Name: Nance or Nancy (also spelled Nanc)
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 15 (at registration in 1780)
      Slave Date of Birth: 1765 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Status: Registered at Lancaster in 1780 as a "Negroe Wench," 15 years old, "A Slave."
      Slave Memo: In 1804 Nancy was purchased by Thomas Boude of Columbia, Pennsylvania when she ran away from the Cochran farm to join her four year-old son Stephen, who had been purchased by Boude from the Cochrans a short time earlier.
      A slave list generated in July 1800 for the Dauphin County Prothonotary Office shows Stephen, age 3, and "Nanc," age 65, as slaves in Middle Paxton Township. The 1800 Septennial Census gives the age of Nanc as 35, indicating a transcription error, as the Prothonotary list seems to have been derived from the Septennial tax listings. The age of 35 agrees with her age as registered in 1780, and the age of Stephen, at 3 is close enough to make it probably that this is her son.
      Nancy Smith is buried in Olive Cemetery in Philadelphia, beside her son Stephen and his wife Harriet. One source notes that she died in 1853 at age 94, but that age does not agree with her year of birth as registered in 1780.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | Worner "The Columbia Race Riots" | Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807 | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    3. Counter: 151
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dinah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 12
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulattoe Wench," age 12 years, "A Slave."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    4. Slave Given Name: Quah
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 9
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulattoe Boy," age 9 years, "A Slave."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Coleman
    Owner's First Name: Robert
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Lancaster
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Ironmaster
    Owner--Memo: Registered by Rudolph Kelker, Jr., Lebanon, agent for Robert Coleman. See the Lebanon County and Lancaster County pages for more listings for Robert Coleman.
    1. Counter: 260
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Harriett
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cook
    Owner's First Name: Jacob
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Londonderry
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Registered with the title "Esquire." The child Daphne, the offspring of one of Jacob Cook's slaves, was registered by Joseph Work for the Jacob Cook estate, indicating that Cook had died sometime before she was registered.
    1. Counter: 168
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sampson
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 209
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Daphne
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28. Registered by Joseph Work for the Jacob Cook estate.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    3. Counter: 247
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Nell
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    4. Counter: 125
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: David
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 17
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/27/1780
      Slave Memo: From the registration: "Aged 17 years, 3 months, and 17 days." This would put his date of birth at July 10, 1763. Status: Slave for life. Registered at Lancaster as a "Mulattoe Servant."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cowden
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's Location: The 1780 slave registrations list Cowden's township as "Paxton." A slave list generated for the Dauphin County Prothonotary's Office in July 1800 listed his township as Lower Paxton.
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer, Justice of the Peace, Associate Judge of Dauphin County
    Owner--Memo: Born in 1737, James Cowden commanded a company of men in the Revolutionary War. He married Mary Crouch, daughter of James Crouch, on March 20, 1777. In 1793 he was appointed Justice of the Peace for Lower Paxton, and in 1795 Governor Thomas Mifflin appointed him an Associate Judge of Dauphin County. In 1809 Cowden was a presidential elector. James Cowden died October 10, 1810 at age 64. In his will, dated September 22, 1804 and proved October 31, 1810, James Cowden leaves his wife Mary her "choice of the black girls." ("Slaves and Indentured Servants in Dauphin County Wills") He is buried in Paxton Presbyterian Church Graveyard.
    1. Counter: 174
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Kate
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: "mulatto;" Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 213
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Lucy
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    3. Counter: 222
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dinah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28. Lived 1788-1878. Her tombstone gives her date of death as April 1st, 1878. Dinah served the Cowden family as a "Mammy." Buried in Paxton Presbyterian Church Graveyard, (Click here for: a photo of Dinah's gravesite ) Paxtang, PA. ("The Graveyard of Paxton Presbyterian Church")  Egle records Dinah's tombstone epitaph as "Dinah / Died April 1, 1878 / In the 90th year of / her age / 'Well done good and faith- / ful servant.' "
      Sources: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"  | Egle, Note and Queries, Third Series, Volume I, LII, "Tombstone Inscriptions," page 414.

       

    4. Counter: 272
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: George
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    5. Counter: 39
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Barbara
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 13 years old "or thereabouts"
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/5/1780
      Slave Memo: Status: "Slave during life." Described as "Negro Wench" in registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    6. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sambo
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 70
      Slave Date of Birth: 1730 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Status:Slave for life
      Slave Memo:
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807.

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cox
    Owner's First Name: Cornelius
    Owner's Location: The 1780 slave registrations list Cox's township as "Paxton." In a July 1800 slave list, his township is listed as Lower Paxton.
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 Registration)
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Born--1737; Died--1803. Born outside of Harrisburg at Coxestown, later called Esterton in honor of his mother Esther, Cornelius Cox held the rank of colonel as a commissary officer in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. He served as an elector from Pennsylvania during the 1792 presidential elections and voted for George Washington. He is buried in the Harrisburg Cemetery. ("Walking Tour of Harrisburg Cemetery: 150th Anniversary Edition.")
    1. Counter: 193
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Gris
      Slave Gender: Undetermined
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 194
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Tom
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    3. Counter: 227
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dinah
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    4. Counter: 250
      Slave Surname, if known: (see memo)
      Slave Given Name: Cato
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.  This may be the Cato Broyan {Bryan} who was registered in 1821 by the Borough of Harrisburg in its registry of all free African Americans who were entering the town.  The entry notes that "Cato Broyan" lived in Strawberry Alley in "Zeck's House," a house owned by Ezekiel Carter.  Broyan was born in Dauphin County, "sarved his time with Mr. Cox," and was a farmer by trade.  By 1821 he had a wife named Tama, who was born in Maryland, and a son.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves" | "Harrisburg Registry of Free African Americans, 1821-1826," Archives of the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

       

    5. Counter: 258
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Elizabeth
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    6. Counter: 261
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Charles
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    7. Counter: 268
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Henry
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    8. Counter: 278
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Eve
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    9. Counter: 25
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Andrew
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 30
      Date of Registry or Record: September 21, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described as "Negroe Man" at registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    10. Counter: 26
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Eve
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 20
      Slave Date of Birth: 1760 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: September 21, 1780
      Slave Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negroe Wench" at registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Slave Memo: Eve was also recorded as one of two slaves for life belonging to Cornelius Cox in a July 1800 tax list. Her age was recorded as 41 years old. The other slave recorded was Ambrost, age 44.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    11. Counter: 27
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jean
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 20
      Date of Registry or Record: September 21, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negroe Wench" at registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Sources: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    12. Counter: 28
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Dine
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 10
      Date of Registry or Record:  September 21, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negroe Wench" at registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  |  "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    13. Counter: 29
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Abygal
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 02
      Date of Registry or Record: September 21, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described as "Negroe Wench" at registration.  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    14. Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ambrost (misspelling of Ambrose?)
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 44
      Slave Date of Birth: 1756 (calculated)
      Date of Registry or Record: July 1800
      Slave Status: Not determined, but probably slave for life.
      Slave Memo:
      Source: Tax Lists, Inhabitants and Slaves, 1800, 1807.

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cox
    Owner's First Name: Esther
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Lower Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo: Esterton, also known as Coxestown was named in honor of Esther Cox. It was laid out by her husband and lies just north of Harrisburg in Susquehanna Township. One of Esther's sons is Cornelius Cox, listed above.
    1. Counter: 315
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Esther
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cox
    Owner's First Name: John B.
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: Lower Paxton
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 323
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Maria
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 356
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Mary
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    3. Counter: 357
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Eve
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Crabb
    Owner's First Name: William
    Owner's City: Harrisburg
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 205
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ned
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 220
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Susan
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Crain
    Owner's First Name: George
    Owner's Township: Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 143
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Tony
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about 27 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Man," age about 27 years, a "slave during life."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    2. Counter: 144
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Eve
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 22
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Woman," 22 years old, a "slave during life."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

    3. Counter: 145
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Joe
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): about 3 years old at registration
      Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy," age about 3 years, a "slave during life."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Crawford
    Owner's First Name: Richard
    Owner's Township: Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of 1780 registration)
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation: Farmer
    Date of Registry or Record: 10/31/1780
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 142
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Arch
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 18
      Slave Memo: Registered at Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy," age about 18 years, a "slave during life."
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780" | "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Cream
    Owner's First Name: George
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: West Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 180
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jack
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 181
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Madge
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

  • Owner's Surname: Crean
    Owner's First Name: Martha
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: West Hanover
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Counter: 264
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Adam
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

     

  • Owner's Surname: Croll
    Owner's First Name: John
    Owner's City: Middletown
    Owner's Township:
    Owner's County: Dauphin
    Owner's State: PA
    Owner's Occupation:
    Owner--Memo:
    1. Slave Surname, if known:Bevis
      Slave Given Name: Bill
      Slave Gender: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record: July 12, 1805
      Slave Memo: Status: Ran away on June 12, 1805. Text of runaway ad: "Twelve Dollars Reward. RAN-AWAY from the subscriber, living in Middletown, Dauphin county, on the 12th of June last, a negro man named Bill Bevis. He is a strong built fellow, about 5 feet 10 inches high, rather stoop shouldered, is somewhat addicted to drinking and is a tanner by trade. Had on and took with him, one pair check trowsers, a mixed cloth sailor jacket, a striped Marseilles jacket, an old fur hat, and other clothes not recollected.
      Whoever secures said negro in any jail, so that the owner get him again, shall have the above reward and reasonable charges. JOHN CROLL.
      July 12."
      Source: Lancaster Journal

     

  • Owner's Surname: Crouch
    Owner's First Name: James
    Owner's City:
    Owner's Township: "Paxtang" (Lower Swatara)
    Owner's County: Dauphin (Lancaster, at time of registration in 1780)
    Owner's Occupation: "Captain"
    Owner--Memo: Farmer. Lived 1764-1794. Served in Rev. War. Was captured in Quebec.
    James Crouch sold at least two slaves, a Mulatto boy of no more than three years old and an 18 month-old female child, to William Hay of Londonderry Township in or prior to 1780. The boy and girl were to be slaves to age 31.  James Crouchs' daughter Mary married James Cowden.

    Colonel James Crouch's estate was known as "Walnut Hill," and according to historian William Henry Egle, it was located "one and a half miles east of the village of Highspire."  It was also one-half mile west of Col. Burd's estate, Tinian. (Notes and Queries, First and Second Series, Vol. II, LXIII, p.339-341).

    In 1780, James Crouch traveled to Lancaster to "enter as his property" his eleven slaves, who ranged in age from 60 years to nine months old.

    1. Counter: 170
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Rachel
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    2. Counter: 171
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Samuel
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    3. Counter: 172
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Francis
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): ?
      Date of Registry or Record:
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave to age 28.
      Source: "Children of Previously Registered Slaves"

       

    4. Counter: 11
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Bodly
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 60
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Male."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    5. Counter: 12
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Sambo
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 50
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as "Negroe Male."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  |  Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    6. Counter: 13
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Phillis
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 50
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as "Negroe Woman."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    7. Counter: 14
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Jack
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 30
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Male."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    8. Counter: 15
      Slave Surname, if known: Lorrett
      Slave Given Name: Lucey
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 30  (most likely this is an estimate, and Lucy was actually 33, which would match the date of birth carved into her tombstone.  Crouch seems to have estimated the ages of his older slaves, reporting all of their ages to the nearest decade.
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Woman."  Registered in Lancaster. Lived 1747-1847. George Lorrett is her son. Buried in Paxton Presbyterian Church Graveyard, (Click here for: a photo of Lucey's gravesite) Paxtang, PA. ("The Graveyard of Paxton Presbyterian Church" )
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    9. Counter: 16
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Peter
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 15
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Boy."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    10. Counter: 17
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Nan
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 12
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life. Described at registration as "Negroe Girl."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    11. Counter: 18
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Ket
      Slave Gender: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 09
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as "Negroe Girl."  Registered in Lancaster. This may be the same person who ran away from her owner in Northumberland County in September, 1801. Roan McClure advertised for the return of Kate, age 29, "raised by capt. Crouch deceased late of Paxton." ( Source 09)
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    12. Counter: 19
      Slave Surname, if known: Lorrett
      Slave Given Name: George
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 07
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Registered in Lancaster as a "Negroe Boy."  Manumitted sometime prior to 1850. Nicknamed "King George," he lived 1773-1862. His mother was Lucy Lorrett. He is buried in Paxton Presbyterian Church Graveyard (Click here for: a photo of George's gravesite), Paxtang. PA. (Source 21)
      Egle (source 120) gives the original burial place for George and Lucy Lorrett as a small farm cemetery plot in Lower Swatara Township near Middletown. He also says that George Lorrett owned the farm and that locals knew it as "Black George's Farm." The following excerpt is from Egle's "Notes and Queries:"
      "Some Old Family Grave-Yards"
      " The place sought next was the home of a maternal uncle, about one and a half miles from Middletown northwestward, and at one time known as "Black George's Farm," a name very familiar to the old inhabitants of Lower Swatara township and Middletown. A few rods back of the house is a small plot of ground surrounded by a neat iron fence, such as used in railing in cemetery lots, and therein lay the bodies of the following:
      In memory of
      George Lorrett
      Died Aug. 27th, 1862,
      Aged 88 years, 11 months and 12 days.

      In memory of
      Lucy Lorrett
      who departed this Life
      Feb. 19th, 1847,
      Aged 100 years.

      "It might be interesting to the readers to say that George Lorrett, or "Black George," as he was called, was an African and a slave of the Crouches and a communicant of old Paxtang church. Lucy Lorrett was his mother."

      George Lorrett's ownership of the property is verified in the Census of 1850. The census sheet, page number 194, of Lower Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, lists "George Lorrett" in dwelling number 71, and as the head of family number 71 for the township. He is listed as a 76 year-old male, Black, owning $2500 value in real estate, and having been born in Pennsylvania. The only other person listed in his dwelling is "William Camp," a 14 year-old male, Mulatto, who has "Attended School within the year," and who was born in Pennsylvania.
      The census page was dated 21 October, 1850.
      Sources: "Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780." | "The Graveyard of Paxton Presbyterian Church." | Egle "Notes and Queries" 3rd Series, Volume 1, pages 150-151. | 1850 Census of the United States--Lower Swatara Township, Dauphin County, page 194, Dwelling #71.

       

    13. Counter: 20
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Nell
      Slave Sex: Female
      Slave Age (Years): 03
      Date of Registry or Record: September 11, 1780
      Slave Memo: Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as "Negroe Girl."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

       

    14. Counter: 21
      Slave Surname, if known:
      Slave Given Name: Isaac
      Slave Sex: Male
      Slave Age (Years): 01
      Date of Registry or Record: 9/11/1780
      Slave Memo: Actual age at registration was 9 months.
      Status: Slave for life.  Described at registration as "Negroe Boy."  Registered in Lancaster.
      Source: "Register of Negro and Mulatto Slaves and Servants, 1780"  | Slaves in Lancaster County in 1780

 
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